A Fine Quality Souvenir Sterling Spoon From Circa 19th Century Arrow Handle George W Shiebler Co
The Souvenir Spoon Craze and Shiebler’s Place
Between the late 1880s and the 1900s, souvenir spoons became a national fascination in the United States. Travelers brought them home as pocket-sized mementos, jewelers commissioned local scenes and inscriptions for retail, and leading silversmiths supplied the high-end stock. Among those makers, George W. Shiebler & Co. stood out for originality, craftsmanship, and the ability to channel Aesthetic and classical revival influences into small, richly detailed objects.
Operating in New York from 1876 until bankruptcy in 1907, Shiebler produced sterling flatware and novelties that were both fashion-forward and impeccably made. The company is best known for its Homeric and Medallion motifs, fragmentary classical heads, and inventive die work. Within the souvenir category, Shiebler’s pieces tend to be heavier in gauge, crisp in detail, and more artistically conceived than many competitors. An “arrow handle” souvenir spoon—an evocative figural form that aligns with Aesthetic Movement tastes and the era’s interest in Native American and classical iconography—is a quintessential example of the firm’s design vocabulary translated into the souvenir format.
For collectors and appraisers, a genuine late-19th-century Shiebler spoon with an arrow handle checks multiple boxes: period design, strong maker’s mark, sterling standard, quality of strike, and often an original gilded bowl or engraved destination. These traits support confident dating and help establish value in today’s market.
Arrow Handle Design: What to Look For
“Arrow handle” describes a figural handle that incorporates the elements of an arrow—shaft, fletching, and point—rendered in relief. While variations exist, Shiebler’s treatment typically shows:
- Terminal and fletching: The top of the handle flares slightly with stylized feathers. Feathers are usually well-modeled with crisp barbs rather than a soft or muddled texture. The terminal may be flat or slightly domed.
- Shaft: The handle’s midsection presents as an arrow shaft or stick, sometimes with subtle banding or knotted effects that reflect Aesthetic/Japanese influence. Edges are sharp and even, with a clean die-rolled contour.
- Arrowhead: Near the bowl junction, a small triangular or leaf-shaped point or collar suggests the arrowhead. It may sleeve over the neck of the spoon where the handle meets the bowl.
- Decorative overlays: Shiebler often used applied devices—small medallions, classical masks, or tiny shields. On arrow-handle souvenirs, you may see a miniature cartouche mid-handle, intended for a monogram or city name. The application should be cleanly soldered with no visible excess silver.
Bowls paired with arrow handles are commonly oval or “pointed oval.” Many were bright-cut or acid-etched with scrolling or floral designs, or engraved with the destination (“Newport,” “St. Louis,” “Yellowstone”). Some have original gold-washed (vermeil) interiors; the gilding should be even and warm, with expected high-point wear.
Dimensions and weight help confirm quality:
- Length: typically 5 to 6 inches (roughly 12.7–15.2 cm).
- Weight: often 18–28 grams for a standard teaspoon-sized souvenir by Shiebler—slightly heavier than mass-market contemporaries due to thicker stock and deep striking.
The overall impression should be precise and confident: sharply defined feathering, straight edges, and consistent die quality. Loss of detail at the fletching or a grainy surface can indicate either heavy wear, aggressive polishing, or later cast copies.
Hallmarks, Dating, and Construction
Correct marks and construction are central to authentication and dating.
Hallmarks to expect:
- Maker’s mark: Shiebler’s distinctive “winged S” hallmark—an S flanked by outspread wings. This is the anchor mark for attribution. Orientation may vary, but the strike should be crisp.
- Sterling standard: Stamped “STERLING.” Some examples also include “925/1000” but “STERLING” is the norm for late 19th-century American work.
- Patent/Pattern marks: Some Shiebler spoons carry “PAT.” followed by a date (month/day/year) or a year suffix (e.g., “PAT. 89”). This identifies the design’s legal protection period and helps narrow the production window.
- Retailer’s mark: Regional jewelers frequently added their own stamp (e.g., “J.E. Caldwell” or other local firms). Such stamps do not diminish the piece; they can bolster provenance to a particular city.
Mark placement:
- Often on the reverse of the handle near the junction with the bowl.
- Occasionally within the handle channel on figural pieces.
- Gilded bowls, if present, may have marks on the bowl reverse.
Construction cues:
- Die-struck handle and bowl: Edges are sharp, not rounded. Relief is crisp. The transition between handle and bowl shows a neat soldered joint or integrally forged neck.
- No casting bubbles: Original pieces will not display pitting or micro-porosity typical of recast reproductions.
- Even gauge: Flex at the neck should be minimal; Shiebler’s stock is appreciably sturdy for its size.
- Vermeil: If the bowl is gold-washed, it should show consistent color in protected recesses and expected thinning at high spots.
Dating:
- The souvenir boom peaked circa 1890–1905. Arrow-handle spoons with the winged S and sterling stamp generally fall squarely within this window.
- Presence of a patent date in the 1880s or early 1890s supports earlier production.
- Style alignment—Aesthetic figural handles with Japanese-influenced line work—also points to the 1890s.
Authenticity checks:
- Magnification: Confirm the hallmark’s clean lines and the die’s crisp feather detail.
- Weight/feel: Substantial for size; reproductions often feel oddly light for the volume or, if cast thick, look soft in detail.
- Patina: Natural toning in recesses with brighter high points; a uniformly mirror-bright surface can indicate recent heavy buffing.
Appraisal Factors and Current Market
Valuation hinges on a constellation of traits rather than any single feature. For a late-19th-century Shiebler arrow-handle souvenir spoon, consider:
- Maker and mark strength: A clear winged S with “STERLING” establishes quality and collectability. Weak, partial, or obscured marks lower confidence and value.
- Design and rarity: The arrow handle motif is desirable among figural souvenir collectors. Unique bowls (with rare locales, scenic embossing, or unusual animations) command premiums. Applied medallions or masks associated with Shiebler’s Homeric/Medallion vocabulary also enhance interest.
- Condition: Look for crisp feathering at the terminal, clean edges, and a straight handle. Dents, deep scratches, neck bends, or repaired breaks at the junction are drawbacks. Over-polishing that rounds the feather detail reduces value.
- Engraving: Original period inscriptions are a positive when tied to popular or historically resonant destinations. Amateur later engraving or buffed-off monograms (leaving flat or wavy surfaces) detracts.
- Gilding: Intact original vermeil bowls with even tone add value. Patchy modern re-gilding is a negative.
- Set potential: Matched pairs or small groups with the same handle pattern and strong marks can attract set collectors and raise per-piece prices.
Indicative values (subject to market, venue, and specific rarity):
- Typical single arrow-handle Shiebler souvenir spoon in good, original condition: often in the mid to high three figures.
- Examples with uncommon or highly sought destinations, applied devices, or excellent provenance: can reach into the low four figures.
- Pieces with condition issues (repairs, aggressive polishing, weak strikes): commonly trade at a discount, sometimes only at intrinsic-plus premium over melt.
Market venues:
- Retail dealers and specialty shows bring higher prices due to curation and guarantees.
- Online auctions offer wider swings; rare locales and pristine examples perform better.
- Regional demand matters: locales meaningful to collectors in a particular area can spike competition.
Comparable analysis:
- Compare against other Shiebler figural souvenir pieces (not just arrow handles) for strike quality and weight.
- Benchmark against Gorham, Whiting, and Dominick & Haff souvenir spoons of similar construction; Shiebler’s sculptural flair and winged S mark often justify a premium.
Documentation and provenance:
- Original presentation boxes or tags from named retailers strengthen the case for top-of-market pricing.
- A note or receipt linking the piece to a dated trip or household can be valuable ephemera.
Care strategy affecting value:
- Conservative cleaning preserves crispness and patina; harsh polishing diminishes relief and can erase micro-details that appraisers prize.
Quick Identification & Appraisal Checklist
- Confirm the winged S hallmark and “STERLING” stamp on the reverse of the handle.
- Inspect the arrow motif: crisp feathering at the terminal, clear shaft, and defined arrowhead near the bowl.
- Measure and weigh: about 5–6 inches long and roughly 18–28 grams for a solid Shiebler example.
- Examine the bowl: original gilding (if present), period engraving, no later-added scenes.
- Check condition: straight handle, no neck repairs, minimal rounding of detail, no monogram removal scars.
- Look for patent or retailer marks to refine dating and origin.
- Assess rarity: unusual locales, applied medallions, or exceptional die work raise value.
- Preserve patina: avoid aggressive polishing; clean with a mild silver cloth and store dry.
FAQ
Q: How can I be sure the arrow handle spoon is by George W. Shiebler & Co.? A: The winged S hallmark is the key indicator, usually accompanied by “STERLING.” Compare the sharpness of the strike and the quality of the figural handle to known Shiebler work. Retailer marks may also appear, but the winged S anchors attribution.
Q: Are engraved city names a positive or a negative for value? A: Period engraving tied to popular or historically interesting destinations typically adds appeal. Later amateur engraving or buffed-off inscriptions detract. Always favor original, well-executed period work.
Q: What’s the best way to clean a gilded (vermeil) bowl? A: Use a soft, non-abrasive silver cloth and avoid dips or harsh creams that can strip gold wash. If tarnish is stubborn, very mild soap and water with a soft cloth, then dry thoroughly. Do not scour the gilding.
Q: How can I spot a repaired neck or handle? A: Under magnification, look for a faint line, color change, or over-polished zone at the handle-bowl junction. Slight misalignment or stiffness can also indicate reinforcement. Repairs reduce value.
Q: Do small scratches or light toning affect the appraisal? A: Not significantly. Honest age-related surface wear and attractive toning are acceptable. Deep scratches, dents, or heavy polishing that softens relief will lower the grade and price.
By focusing on hallmark clarity, design authenticity, construction quality, and condition, you can confidently identify and appraise a fine-quality 19th-century arrow-handle souvenir sterling spoon by George W. Shiebler & Co. For collectors, these pieces offer a compelling intersection of American silver artistry and the cultural history of travel keepsakes.




