Appraisily

October 13, 2024

Antique Fire Extinguisher Value Guide: Find What Your Vintage Firefighting Equipment is Worth

Discover the value of antique fire extinguishers with our comprehensive price guide. Learn to identify valuable models, factors affecting worth, and where to sell these collectible items.

Valuable antique brass and copper fire extinguishers from the early 20th century showing different collectible models
By Appraisily Team Last updated October 13, 2024
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Introduction to Antique Fire Extinguisher Values</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Antique fire extinguishers are fascinating collectibles that combine historical significance, industrial design, and practical firefighting heritage. These devices, once common safety equipment, have now become sought-after items among collectors, firefighting memorabilia enthusiasts, and interior designers looking for unique decorative pieces. From elegant copper soda-acid models to rare glass fire grenades, these vintage safety devices can command impressive prices in today&rsquo;s market.</div>

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the world of antique fire extinguisher valuation, covering the various types, identifying valuable models, condition assessment, price ranges, and where to buy or sell these collectible items. Whether you’ve discovered an old extinguisher in a forgotten corner or you’re actively building a collection, this article will help you understand what factors determine the value of these historical artifacts.

Antique Fire Extinguisher Market at a Glance

$100-$500
Average Value Range
For common unrestored models
$500-$2,000+
Premium Models
For rare or pristine examples
$25-$2,000
Fire Grenades
Depending on rarity and condition
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Types of Collectible Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Understanding the different types of antique fire extinguishers is crucial for accurate valuation. The technology evolved significantly over time, with each era producing distinctive designs that are now prized by collectors for different reasons.</div>

Soda-Acid Fire Extinguishers

Soda-acid extinguishers, popular from the late 1800s through the mid-20th century, are among the most commonly collected antique models. These typically feature copper or brass tanks with distinctive dome tops and were operated by turning the unit upside down, mixing sulfuric acid with a sodium bicarbonate solution to create pressure.

Manufacturers like Buffalo, American LaFrance, Pyrene, and Badger produced these in various sizes, with the larger 2.5-gallon models being the most commonly found today. Their attractive copper and brass construction makes them particularly appealing as decorative items.

Glass Fire Grenades

Fire grenades represent some of the oldest and most valuable antique fire extinguishing devices. These glass bulbs, filled with carbon tetrachloride or salt water solutions, were designed to be thrown at fires, with the idea that the breaking glass would release chemicals to suppress flames.

Dating primarily from the 1870s to early 1900s, these grenades can range from simple clear glass designs to elaborately colored and patterned vessels with decorative holders. Brands like Harden’s Star Hand Grenade and Red Comet are particularly sought after by collectors.

Carbon Tetrachloride Extinguishers

These hand-pumped extinguishers, most popular from the 1920s through the 1950s, used a chemical that’s now known to be hazardous. Models like the Pyrene brass pump extinguishers are relatively common but still hold collectible value, especially when in pristine condition with original mounting brackets.

Foam Extinguishers

Introduced in the early 20th century, foam extinguishers typically have a distinctive cylindrical design with pressure gauges and long hoses. While less decorative than soda-acid models, vintage foam extinguishers in good condition can still be valuable to specialized collectors.

Evolution of Fire Extinguisher Technology

  1. 1870s

    Glass Fire Grenades

    Early fire control devices consisted of glass bulbs filled with fire-suppressing chemicals, designed to be thrown at fires.
  2. 1900s

    Soda-Acid Extinguishers

    Copper and brass canister designs that used a chemical reaction to create pressure and expel water became dominant.
  3. 1920s

    Carbon Tetrachloride Models

    Hand-pumped extinguishers using chemical suppressants gained popularity despite later-discovered health risks.
  4. 1950s

    Modern Extinguishers

    Introduction of pressurized designs more similar to contemporary fire extinguishers.
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Factors Affecting Antique Fire Extinguisher Value</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Multiple factors influence the market value of antique fire extinguishers, from their age and rarity to condition and aesthetic appeal. Understanding these key value determinants will help you assess the potential worth of any vintage extinguisher you encounter.</div>

Age and Rarity

Generally, older extinguishers command higher prices, with pre-1900 models being particularly valuable. Rare models with limited production runs or from manufacturers that went out of business can fetch premium prices. For example, fire grenades from the 1870s-1880s are among the most valuable due to their age and relative scarcity.

Condition

As with most antiques, condition dramatically impacts value. Extinguishers with:

  • Original paint and labels intact
  • No significant dents, corrosion, or damage
  • Working mechanical components
  • Original mounting brackets or stands

will command the highest prices. However, even devices with patina and minor wear can be valuable if they’re rare or historically significant.

Materials and Craftsmanship

Extinguishers made from copper and brass typically hold greater value than later steel models. Those with decorative elements, engraving, or distinctive design features are particularly prized. The quality of craftsmanship and visual appeal play a significant role in valuation.

Provenance and Historical Significance

Extinguishers with documented history, especially those from famous buildings, ships, or associated with historical events, can command premium prices. Similarly, those with clear manufacturer markings and serial numbers that can be traced tend to be more valuable to serious collectors.

Decorative Appeal

Many antique fire extinguishers are purchased for decorative purposes rather than as firefighting collectibles. Those with aesthetic appeal—particularly polished copper models—can command higher prices in the decorative antiques market compared to plainer versions.

Antique Fire Extinguisher Condition Assessment

Check applicable items to assess the condition of your antique fire extinguisher

  • Original paint and labels present and legible
  • No significant dents, corrosion, or damage to body
  • Brass/copper components retain original finish or patina
  • All valves, gauges, and mechanical components intact
  • Original mounting brackets or base included
  • Manufacturer markings and serial numbers visible
  • No leakage or residue from chemicals
  • Has documented provenance or history

Vintage American LaFrance fire extinguisher with original red paint and brass fittings

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Price Ranges for Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">The value of antique fire extinguishers can vary widely based on type, condition, rarity, and market demand. Here&rsquo;s a breakdown of typical price ranges you might expect for different categories of vintage fire extinguishing devices.</div>

Antique Fire Extinguisher Value Guide

Current market values as of 2024

  </tbody>
</table>

Notable Sales and Auction Results

Examining recent sales can provide insight into the current market for antique fire extinguishers:

Recent Auction Sales of Antique Fire Extinguishers

Notable recent sales from various platforms

Category Price Notes
Soda-Acid Copper/Brass Extinguishers $100-$300 Common models in average condition
Soda-Acid Extinguishers (Premium) $300-$600 Excellent condition with original components
Glass Fire Grenades (Common) $25-$100 Common types like Red Comet
Glass Fire Grenades (Rare) $200-$2,000+ Colored glass or ornate examples
Carbon Tetrachloride Pump Models $50-$200 Dependent on brand and condition
American LaFrance Extinguishers $200-$400 Higher for rare or early models
Repurposed/Decorative Extinguishers $150-$500 When converted to lamps or other decor
Fire Extinguisher Carts $250-$600 Depending on age and condition 
  </tbody>
</table>

The market for antique fire extinguishers has remained relatively stable over the past decade, with copper and brass models maintaining consistent appeal. Unlike some antique categories that have seen declining interest, fire extinguishers benefit from:

  1. Crossover appeal to multiple collector categories (firefighting memorabilia, industrial antiques, and decorative items)
  2. Increasing interest in industrial-style decor
  3. The compact size and displayable nature of most models

This diverse appeal suggests the market will remain stable, with premium prices for exceptional examples and steady demand for good-condition common models.

Collection of various antique fire extinguishers displayed in a vintage setting

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Where to Buy and Sell Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">If you&rsquo;re looking to buy or sell antique fire extinguishers, several marketplaces cater to this specialized collectible category. Understanding the advantages of each platform can help you find the best deal as a buyer or maximize your return as a seller.</div>

Online Marketplaces

eBay remains one of the most active marketplaces for antique fire extinguishers, with a wide range of models regularly listed. The competitive auction format can sometimes yield good deals for buyers, while allowing sellers to reach a large audience of potential purchasers.

Etsy tends to feature more decorative or repurposed fire extinguishers, often at premium prices. This platform is ideal for selling extinguishers that have been converted into lamps or decorative objects.

Antique Dealers and Specialty Shops

Brick-and-mortar antique stores often carry vintage fire extinguishers, particularly shops specializing in industrial or firefighting memorabilia. While prices may be higher than online options, you can inspect items firsthand and may have room to negotiate.

Auction Houses

Traditional auction houses occasionally feature fire extinguishers, typically as part of larger industrial or firefighting memorabilia collections. Premium or rare examples are more likely to appear at established auction houses like Potomack Company or regional specialty auctioneers.

Collector Groups and Specialty Forums

The Facebook group “Antique Fire Extinguishers & Accessories” and similar collector communities provide spaces where enthusiasts buy, sell, and trade directly with each other. These can be excellent resources for both information and purchasing opportunities.

Firefighting Museums and Historical Societies

These institutions occasionally deaccession duplicate items or may connect collectors with potential sellers. They can also provide valuable authentication and historical context for pieces you’re considering purchasing.

When selling antique fire extinguishers, be aware of potential safety and legal considerations:

  1. Disclose Inoperability: Clearly state that antique extinguishers are sold as collectibles, not functional safety equipment
  2. Chemical Hazards: Some older extinguishers contain toxic chemicals like carbon tetrachloride or may have residual chemicals that require proper handling
  3. Shipping Restrictions: Some carriers have restrictions on shipping vintage fire extinguishers due to concerns about pressurized contents or hazardous materials
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Tips for Authenticating Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">As with any valuable collectible, the market for antique fire extinguishers includes reproductions and modified pieces. Here are key strategies for ensuring you&rsquo;re purchasing an authentic vintage fire extinguisher.</div>

Manufacturer Markings and Patents

Authentic antique extinguishers typically have:

  • Clear manufacturer marks, often embossed or stamped into the metal
  • Patent dates and numbers that can be researched
  • Serial numbers on higher-quality models

Examine these marks carefully, as reproductions often lack the crisp detail of originals or contain anachronistic information.

Construction Materials and Techniques

Authentic period extinguishers will show:

  • Hand-soldered seams typical of the era
  • Age-appropriate materials (copper, brass, specific glass types)
  • Construction techniques consistent with their purported age
  • Natural patina versus artificial aging

Dating Through Design Evolution

Fire extinguisher designs evolved in recognizable ways:

  • Pre-1900: Predominantly glass grenades and simple copper tanks
  • 1900-1920s: Soda-acid designs reach their peak with ornate copper and brass models
  • 1930s-1950s: Transition to more streamlined designs and introduction of foam types

Familiarizing yourself with this evolution helps spot anachronistic features that might indicate a reproduction.

Expert Resources

When considering expensive purchases, consider:

  • Consulting with museum curators specializing in firefighting history
  • Seeking opinions from established collectors
  • Requesting authentication from specialty appraisers familiar with industrial antiques
  • Utilizing collector clubs and forums for community knowledge
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Collecting and Displaying Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">For those interested in building a collection of vintage fire extinguishers, strategic approaches to collecting and creative display options can enhance both the enjoyment and potential value of your collection.</div>

Collection Strategies

Successful collectors often focus their acquisitions in one of several ways:

Manufacturer Focus: Collecting the complete range from a specific notable manufacturer like American LaFrance, Pyrene, or Buffalo

Era Specialization: Concentrating on a specific time period, such as Victorian fire grenades or mid-century industrial models

Type Specialization: Building a comprehensive collection of one type, such as soda-acid extinguishers or pump models

Condition Priority: Focusing exclusively on museum-quality examples, even if it means having a smaller collection

Display Techniques

Fire extinguishers can be displayed effectively in several ways:

Wall Mounting: Using period-appropriate brackets or custom mounts to create a visual installation

Industrial Shelving: Metal or wood industrial shelving units that complement the utilitarian nature of the extinguishers

Conversion to Functional Items: Many collectors appreciate tastefully repurposed extinguishers (lamps, bar accessories, etc.)

Museum-Style Display Cases: For valuable or fragile items like fire grenades

Contextual Groupings: Displaying extinguishers alongside related firefighting equipment or period photographs

Preservation Best Practices

To maintain value and condition:

  1. Environment Control: Store in climate-controlled spaces away from humidity extremes
  2. Limited Handling: Use gloves when handling to prevent oils from affecting patina
  3. Gentle Cleaning: Use appropriate metal polishes sparingly, as original patina adds value
  4. Documentation: Maintain records of provenance, purchases, and any restoration work
  5. Insurance: Consider specialized coverage for valuable collections

Common Questions About Antique Fire Extinguisher Values

Do old fire extinguishers have any value? 
Yes, old fire extinguishers can have significant value to collectors. Their worth derives from several factors including age, rarity, condition, and aesthetic appeal. Decorative copper and brass models from the early 20th century typically range from $100-$500, while rare examples like ornate fire grenades can fetch $1,000 or more. Even common vintage extinguishers typically sell for $50-$200 depending on their condition and visual appeal.

Collectors value these items for their historical significance, industrial design, and decorative potential. Many are purchased for display rather than functionality, particularly the attractive copper and brass models that complement industrial and vintage interior design styles.

What should I do with a very old fire extinguisher? 
If you have a very old fire extinguisher, you have several options depending on its condition and your interests:

    

  1. 

    Preserve as a collectible: If it appears to be vintage and in good condition, research its model and age to determine potential collector value.
    

    2. 

  2. 

    Sell to collectors: Platforms like eBay, Etsy, or specialty collector groups are good venues if you determine it has value.
    

    3. 

  3. 

    Repurpose as decoration: Many vintage extinguishers are converted into lamps, bookends, or decorative objects.
    

    4. 

  4. 

    Donate to a firefighting museum: Historical societies or firefighting museums may be interested in your piece, especially if it’s rare or has local significance.
    

    5. 

  5. 

    Proper disposal: If the extinguisher has no collector value and contains chemicals, contact your local fire department or hazardous waste facility about safe disposal methods.
    

    6. 



Never attempt to use a vintage fire extinguisher for fire safety, as old chemicals may be ineffective or hazardous, and the pressure systems may be compromised.

How can I tell how old my fire extinguisher is? 
To determine the age of a fire extinguisher:

    

  1. 

    Look for date stamps: Many extinguishers have manufacturing dates stamped directly on them, often near the bottom or on the nameplate.
    

    2. 

  2. 

    Check the manufacturer’s label: Research the company name and look for specific address information that can help date the period of operation.
    

    3. 

  3. 

    Examine the patent information: Patent dates or numbers can provide a minimum age (the extinguisher can’t be older than its patent).
    

    4. 

  4. 

    Identify the type: Different extinguisher technologies were popular in different eras:
    

      

    • Glass fire grenades: 1870s-early 1900s
      • 

    • Copper/brass soda-acid models: 1880s-1940s
      • 

    • Carbon tetrachloride pump types: 1920s-1950s
      • 

    • Early pressurized models: 1950s onward
      • 

    

    5. 

  5. 

    Research the design details: Construction methods, materials, and stylistic elements changed over time and can help date your extinguisher.
    

    6. 

  6. 

    Consult collectors’ guides: Books like "American Fire Marks" or online collector forums can help identify specific models and their production dates.
    

    7. 



If the extinguisher shows no clear dating information, consider consulting with a firefighting memorabilia expert or museum curator for a more precise estimate.

Are vintage fire extinguisher glass balls worth anything? 
Yes, vintage fire extinguisher glass balls (also called "fire grenades") can be quite valuable. These glass containers filled with fire suppressant chemicals were used from the 1870s through the early 1900s and are now sought-after collectibles.

Value ranges widely:


    

  • Common examples like Red Comet grenades typically sell for $25-$100
    • 

  • Rarer colored glass versions can fetch $200-$500
    • 

  • Exceptional examples with original brackets, decorative holders, or from prestigious manufacturers can sell for $500-$2,000+
    • 



Factors affecting their value include:


    

  • Color (cobalt blue, amber, and purple are more valuable than clear)
    • 

  • Condition (intact without cracks)
    • 

  • Decorative qualities (etched patterns or unusual shapes)
    • 

  • Original mounting hardware or display cases
    • 

  • Having original liquid contents (though this can present safety concerns)
    • 



Fire grenades from the Harden Star Hand Grenade Company, Hayward Hand Grenade, and Babcock are particularly collectible. Due to their relatively fragile nature, these grenades have become increasingly scarce, which continues to drive collector interest and value.

Who buys old fire extinguishers? 
Several types of buyers are interested in purchasing old fire extinguishers:

    

  1. 

    Specialized collectors: People who specifically collect firefighting memorabilia or industrial antiques often seek vintage extinguishers to complete their collections.
    

    2. 

  2. 

    Interior designers and decorators: Vintage copper and brass fire extinguishers are popular for industrial, steampunk, or vintage-inspired interior design projects.
    

    3. 

  3. 

    Antique dealers: Shops specializing in industrial or scientific antiques often purchase extinguishers for resale.
    

    4. 

  4. 

    Firefighting museums and historical societies: These institutions may purchase significant pieces that fill gaps in their collections.
    

    5. 

  5. 

    Movie and theater prop departments: Production companies sometimes seek period-appropriate fire safety equipment for set decoration.
    

    6. 

  6. 

    Upcyclers and repurposers: Craftspeople who convert extinguishers into lamps, bar tools, or other decorative objects.
    

    7. 

  7. 

    Restaurants and themed establishments: Businesses with vintage, industrial, or firefighting themes often display these as decor.
    

    8. 



You can find these buyers through online marketplaces like eBay and Etsy, specialized collector forums, antique shows, and through firefighting memorabilia collector associations.

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Restoration vs. Preservation: Best Practices</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">When acquiring antique fire extinguishers, collectors face an important decision between restoration and preservation. This choice can significantly impact both the historical integrity and financial value of these collectibles.</div>

The Preservation Approach

Preservation focuses on stabilizing the extinguisher’s current condition while preventing further deterioration. This approach:

  1. Maintains Original Patina: The natural aging and coloration that has developed over decades
  2. Preserves Historical Integrity: Keeps all original components and finishes intact
  3. Retains Value for Serious Collectors: Purists generally prefer unrestored pieces with authentic wear

Preservation techniques typically include gentle cleaning with appropriate products, careful storage in stable environmental conditions, and minimal intervention.

The Restoration Approach

Restoration aims to return the extinguisher to something closer to its original appearance when new. This can include:

  1. Polishing Metals: Bringing copper and brass back to a bright finish
  2. Repainting: Applying period-appropriate colors to match original finishes
  3. Replacing Missing Parts: Sourcing or fabricating replacement components
  4. Repairing Damage: Fixing dents, cracks, or structural issues

While restoration can create more visually appealing display pieces, it may reduce value for serious collectors who prize originality and authentic patina.

Finding the Middle Ground

Many collectors opt for a balanced approach:

  • Gentle cleaning that removes dirt without eliminating patina
  • Stabilizing damage without complete restoration
  • Preserving original components while ensuring the piece is stable for display
  • Documenting any work done for future collectors

Professional Services

For valuable or rare extinguishers, consider consulting:

  1. Industrial Antique Specialists: Restorers who understand the specific materials and construction methods
  2. Conservation Professionals: Museum-trained experts who can advise on preservation approaches
  3. Metal Conservation Experts: Specialists in maintaining historic metal objects

External Resources for Antique Fire Extinguisher Collectors

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Antique Fire Extinguishers</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Antique fire extinguishers represent a fascinating intersection of practical history, industrial design, and decorative art. From elaborately crafted Victorian fire grenades to sturdy copper soda-acid models of the early 20th century, these devices tell the story of humanity&rsquo;s ongoing battle against fire and our ingenuity in developing safety equipment.</div>

As collectibles, they offer several unique advantages:

  1. Accessibility: With entry-level pieces available for under $100, collectors can begin acquiring these antiques without major investment
  2. Visual Appeal: Their distinctive shapes and materials make them attractive display pieces even to non-collectors
  3. Historical Significance: Each model represents a chapter in the development of fire safety technology
  4. Versatility: They can be displayed as-is, mounted on walls, or tastefully repurposed

Whether you’re a serious collector seeking rare examples from specific manufacturers or simply appreciate the aesthetic and historical value of these industrial antiques, understanding their value factors, identification methods, and market trends will help you make informed decisions.

As with any collectible field, knowledge is the most valuable tool. By learning to recognize quality examples, understand their historical context, and properly preserve these artifacts, you’re participating in the important work of saving industrial heritage for future generations to appreciate and study.

Item Price Date Auction House
Group of Five Vintage Copper Fire Extinguishers Sold as Collection 2024 Potomack Company
Antique Pint Harden's Star Hand Fire Extinguisher (Blue) $125 2024 Collectors Weekly
Vintage Buffalo Copper/Brass Fire Extinguisher $225 2023 Branford Antiques
Fire Extinguisher Cart (Repurposed) $250-$300 2023 JustAnswer Appraisal
Antique Fire Extinguisher Lamp $398 2024 Etsy