Antique Murphy Bed Value: Complete Collector's Guide [2024 Price Analysis]
Discover the true value of antique Murphy beds with our comprehensive guide covering price factors, identification tips, and current market values for these rare fold-up beds.
By Appraisily TeamLast updated September 30, 2024
Antique Murphy Bed Value: Complete Collector’s Guide
Murphy beds, those ingenious space-saving fold-up beds that tuck neatly into walls or cabinets, have been around since the late 19th century. Today, antique Murphy beds from the early 1900s have become sought-after collectibles, valued for their craftsmanship, historical significance, and practical functionality. But determining the worth of these vintage wall beds can be challenging for collectors and sellers alike.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the factors that affect antique Murphy bed values, current market prices, and how to identify authentic pieces worth investing in. Whether you’ve inherited one of these space-saving marvels or are considering adding one to your collection, this article will help you navigate the specialized market for these unique furniture pieces.
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>The History of Murphy Beds</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Understanding the origins and evolution of Murphy beds provides valuable context for assessing their value in today’s antiques market.</div>
The Murphy bed was invented by William Lawrence Murphy around 1900 in San Francisco. Legend has it that Murphy was living in a one-room apartment and wanted to entertain guests, particularly a female opera singer he was courting. Due to the social norms of the time, it was improper to have a bed in a room where one entertained guests, so he created a fold-up bed that could be hidden in a closet.
Murphy patented his “Disappearing Bed” in 1908 and founded the Murphy Wall Bed Company. The beds gained enormous popularity in the early 20th century, particularly in growing urban areas where space was at a premium. The original Murphy beds were typically made of high-quality oak, mahogany, or walnut with ornate carvings that matched other furniture styles of the era.
Evolution of Murphy Beds
1900
Original Invention
William Lawrence Murphy develops his first fold-up bed design in San Francisco.
1908
First Patent
Murphy receives the patent for his "Disappearing Bed" design.
1910-1925
Peak Popularity
Murphy beds become extremely popular during the housing boom, with ornate wooden cabinets matching prevalent interior design styles.
1925-1940
Art Deco Influence
Murphy bed designs incorporate Art Deco elements with simpler lines and geometric patterns.
1950s
Decline
Post-war housing boom and larger homes lead to decreased demand for space-saving furniture.
1980s-Present
Renewed Interest
Revival of interest in both modern Murphy beds and antique versions as collectibles.
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>Factors Affecting Antique Murphy Bed Values</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Several key elements determine how much an antique Murphy bed is worth in today’s market. Understanding these factors can help you assess the value of your piece.</div>
Age and Authenticity
The older the Murphy bed, generally the more valuable it is. Pieces from the 1900-1920 period, especially those with verifiable provenance or original documentation, command premium prices. Early models with the original Murphy Wall Bed Company markings or patent stamps can be particularly valuable.
Materials and Construction
Most antique Murphy beds were constructed from solid hardwoods:
Oak: The most common material, particularly quarter-sawn oak in the Craftsman or Mission style
Mahogany: Used in more upscale models
Walnut: Less common but highly valued
Combination of woods with decorative veneers
The quality of wood, joinery methods, and hardware all factor into the valuation. Hand-crafted details like dovetail joints and mortise-and-tenon construction indicate higher quality and thus higher value.
Design and Decorative Elements
The style and ornamentation of the bed cabinet significantly impact value:
Victorian-style beds with elaborate carvings and embellishments
Arts and Crafts/Mission style with straight lines and visible joinery
Art Deco models with geometric patterns and streamlined designs
Murphy beds designed to look like other furniture pieces when folded up (such as bookcases, desks, or dressers) tend to be more valuable due to their dual functionality and clever design.
Condition
As with all antiques, condition is paramount:
Original finish in good condition
Functional mechanical components
Intact hardware (handles, hinges, springs)
Minimal repairs or replacements
Structural integrity
A bed with its original spring mechanism in working order will be worth significantly more than one that requires restoration or has been modified.
Size and Practicality
Full-size or queen-size Murphy beds tend to be more valuable than twin sizes because they have broader appeal to modern buyers. Additionally, beds with dimensions that can accommodate modern mattresses without modification will command higher prices.
Completeness
An antique Murphy bed with all its original components intact is worth considerably more than one missing parts:
Original mattress platform and springs
All decorative elements and hardware
Accompanying headboard or footboard (if the original design included them)
Integrated features like lighting or storage compartments
Key Value Indicators
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>Current Market Values</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Understanding the price ranges for antique Murphy beds can help both sellers set realistic expectations and buyers make informed purchasing decisions.</div>
The value of antique Murphy beds can vary widely based on the factors listed above. Here’s a breakdown of current market values as of 2024:
Antique Murphy Bed Price Ranges
Current market values based on condition and features
Category
Price
Notes
Entry-Level/Project Beds
$400-$1,000
Basic designs requiring restoration, incomplete units, or beds with significant wear
Mid-Range/Good Condition
$1,200-$2,000
Complete beds in working condition with typical wear for age
High-End/Excellent Condition
$2,500-$3,800
Rare designs, exceptional craftsmanship, or beds with special features in pristine condition
Museum-Quality/Exceptional Pieces
$4,000-$7,500+
Very early examples with provenance, unique designs, or beds with historical significance
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According to recent sales data, an antique Victorian era Murphy bed in good condition typically sells for $1,200 to $2,000. Expert appraisers from JustAnswer have valued late 19th century Victorian era wooden frame folding Murphy beds between $1,200 and $2,000, which aligns with current market trends.
Reddit antique experts suggest that exceptional examples can be worth $2,500-$3,000, though they note that finding buyers can be challenging due to the size and shipping difficulties associated with these large furniture pieces.
Recent Antique Murphy Bed Sales
Notable sales from auctions and marketplaces
Item
Price
Date
Auction House
Eastlake Style Antique Oak Murphy Bed
$2,699
September 2024
Salado Creek Antiques
Victorian Oak Murphy Bed with Original Hardware
$1,875
July 2024
eBay
Antique Murphy Bed in Like-New Condition
$1,000
August 2024
Facebook Marketplace
1920s Murphy Bed with Decorative Front Panel
$2,200
June 2024
Local Auction
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It’s worth noting that geographic location can significantly impact pricing. Urban areas where space is limited, such as New York City or San Francisco, often see higher demand and thus higher prices for Murphy beds, both antique and modern.
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>How to Identify an Authentic Antique Murphy Bed</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Distinguishing a genuine antique Murphy bed from a reproduction or newer model requires attention to several key identification markers.</div>
Patent Markings and Labels
Authentic Murphy beds from the early 1900s often include:
Patent stamps or metal plates with patent dates (look for Pat. 1908, 1912, or 1916)
“Murphy Door Bed Company” or “Murphy Wall Bed Company” labels
Serial numbers stamped into the metal hardware
Construction Methods
Examine the construction techniques used:
Hand-cut dovetail joints in drawers and cabinet components
Mortise-and-tenon joinery
Cut nails or square head screws (rather than Phillips head)
Quarter-sawn oak or other period-appropriate hardwoods
Hand-carved decorative elements
Hardware Analysis
The hardware provides significant clues to authenticity:
Cast iron or brass hinges and mechanisms
Strong coil springs (often manufactured by companies like Seng)
Hand-forged or early machine-made components
Patina and wear consistent with age
Style and Design Elements
Different periods had characteristic design elements:
Early models (1900-1915): Often featured heavy Victorian or Edwardian styling
1915-1925: Arts and Crafts/Mission influence with straight lines and visible joinery
1925-1940: Art Deco influences with geometric patterns and streamlined forms
Signs of Age and Use
Look for natural aging that’s difficult to fake:
Even patina across wooden surfaces
Wear patterns consistent with functional use
Original finish that shows appropriate aging
Minor repairs that match the period
Antique Murphy Bed Authentication Checklist
Use this checklist to assess whether a Murphy bed is genuinely antique
Cast iron or brass hardware with appropriate patina
Design elements consistent with 1900-1940 styles
Original finish or period-appropriate refinishing
Natural wear patterns consistent with age and use
Murphy Door Bed Company or similar manufacturer markings
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>Restoration Considerations</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Deciding whether to restore an antique Murphy bed requires careful consideration of how it will affect both value and functionality.</div>
Value Impact of Restoration
The effect of restoration on value depends largely on the approach taken:
Conservative Restoration: Preserving as much original material as possible while ensuring functionality typically maintains or increases value.
Overzealous Modernization: Replacing original components with modern equivalents, stripping original finishes, or modifying the design can significantly decrease value to collectors.
Structural Repairs: Necessary repairs to ensure safety and function generally don’t negatively impact value if done sympathetically.
Restoration Best Practices
If you decide to restore an antique Murphy bed:
Document Everything: Take detailed photographs before beginning any work.
Research: Study the specific model and manufacturer to understand original specifications.
Consult Experts: Work with restoration specialists who understand antique furniture mechanisms.
Preserve Original Elements: Keep as many original components as possible.
Use Period-Appropriate Materials: If replacements are necessary, use similar materials and techniques.
Address Safety Issues: Ensure the restored bed is safe for use while maintaining period authenticity.
Common Restoration Challenges
Restorers of antique Murphy beds frequently encounter these issues:
Spring Mechanism Problems: Original springs may be worn or broken and require careful replacement.
Wood Repairs: Fixing splits, cracks, or weak joints without compromising the appearance.
Hardware Replacements: Finding appropriate period hardware if originals are missing.
Finish Restoration: Reviving the original finish without completely stripping and refinishing.
Mattress Support Adaptation: Modifying to accommodate modern mattresses while preserving the original look.
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>Where to Buy and Sell Antique Murphy Beds</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Finding or selling these large, specialized furniture pieces requires knowing where to look and how to navigate the market.</div>
Best Places to Find Antique Murphy Beds
Online Marketplaces
eBay: Offers a wide selection with detailed photos and descriptions
Etsy: Features unique, often restored pieces from small dealers
1stDibs: Specializes in higher-end antiques with verified authenticity
Local Sources
Estate sales and auctions
Architectural salvage companies
Antique furniture dealers
Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist (often better prices but require careful evaluation)
Specialized Dealers
Antique furniture restoration shops
Dealers specializing in early 20th century furniture
Historical building renovation suppliers
Selling Tips
If you’re looking to sell an antique Murphy bed:
Complete Documentation: Gather any available history, receipts, or documentation about the piece.
Professional Appraisal: Consider getting a formal appraisal from an antique furniture specialist.
Quality Photography: Take clear, well-lit photos showing all aspects of the bed, both open and closed.
Detailed Description: Include accurate measurements, wood type, condition notes, and any known history.
Reasonable Expectations: Understand that these large pieces may take time to sell and often require local pickup.
Consider Consignment: Specialized antique dealers may offer consignment arrangements for higher-end pieces.
Shipping Considerations
One of the biggest challenges with antique Murphy beds is transportation:
Local sales are often more practical due to size and weight
Professional furniture movers may be required for safe transport
Disassembly may be necessary but should be done by experienced handlers
Insurance during shipping is essential for these valuable pieces
<h2 class="section-header__title">
<span>Investment Potential</span>
</h2>
<div class="section-header__body">Are antique Murphy beds a good investment? Let’s examine their potential for appreciation over time.</div>
Market Trends
The market for antique Murphy beds has shown interesting patterns:
Increasing Scarcity: As these beds age, fewer examples remain in good condition, potentially driving up prices.
Renewed Interest: The trend toward smaller, more efficient living spaces has increased interest in space-saving furniture like Murphy beds.
Selective Appreciation: The highest quality examples from recognized manufacturers show the strongest appreciation.
Practical Limitations: The size and specialized nature of these pieces limit the buyer pool, affecting liquidity.
Investment Considerations
If considering antique Murphy beds as an investment:
Condition is Critical: Only pieces in excellent original condition or expertly restored examples tend to appreciate significantly.
Provenance Adds Value: Documented history, especially from notable buildings or owners, can substantially increase value.
Storage Challenges: The size of these pieces creates significant storage costs if not in use.
Long-term Horizon: These should generally be viewed as long-term investments rather than quick flips.
Dual-Purpose Value: The practical functionality combined with aesthetic and historical value provides some insulation against market fluctuations.
Who is Buying?
Understanding the buyer market helps assess investment potential:
Boutique hotels creating themed or historical rooms
Design professionals specializing in vintage interiors
Space-conscious urban dwellers with an appreciation for antiques
Furniture collectors focusing on innovative or mechanical pieces
Common Questions About Antique Murphy Beds
How much is an antique Murphy bed worth?
Antique Murphy beds typically range in value from $1,200 to $3,000 depending on condition, age, and design quality. Entry-level pieces in need of restoration might sell for $400-$1,000, while exceptional examples with unique features or historical significance can command $4,000-$7,500+. Victorian-era Murphy beds (1890s) in good condition generally fall in the $1,200-$2,000 range, according to professional appraisers.
How can I tell if my Murphy bed is antique?
Look for these key indicators to identify an authentic antique Murphy bed:
Patent stamps or metal plates with early dates (1908-1925)
“Murphy Door Bed Company” or “Murphy Wall Bed Company” markings
Hand-cut joinery like dovetails and mortise-and-tenon construction
Period-appropriate hardwoods like quarter-sawn oak or mahogany
Cast iron or brass hardware with a natural patina
Design elements consistent with early 20th century styles
Square head screws or cut nails rather than Phillips head screws
Do antique Murphy beds increase home value?
An authentic, well-maintained antique Murphy bed can add value to a home, particularly in urban areas where space is at a premium. According to Wallbeds USA, a Murphy bed installation can add value by effectively increasing the usable square footage of a room. A well-integrated antique Murphy bed with historical character may add both practical value and architectural interest to a property. However, the value-add depends on the home’s market, the bed’s condition, and whether it appeals to potential buyers.
How old does a Murphy bed need to be to be considered antique?
For a Murphy bed to be considered truly antique, it generally needs to be at least 100 years old. This means Murphy beds from the 1900s through the early 1920s are now classified as antiques. Pieces from the 1920s through the 1950s are typically considered “vintage” rather than antique. The most collectible Murphy beds tend to be from the earliest production periods (1900-1920), when craftsmanship and materials were often of the highest quality.
What is the most valuable type of antique Murphy bed?
The most valuable antique Murphy beds typically feature these characteristics:
Early production dates (1900-1920)
Original patent stamps and manufacturer markings
Exceptional craftsmanship with hand-carved details
Rare woods or distinctive design elements
Dual-purpose functionality (e.g., beds that fold into desks or bookshelves)
Complete original hardware and mechanisms in working order
Documented provenance from significant buildings or owners
Eastlake style and Victorian Murphy beds with ornate carvings and original finish in excellent condition command the highest prices in today’s market.
Should I restore my antique Murphy bed or sell it as is?
This decision depends on several factors:
Current Condition: If the bed is in poor but complete condition, careful restoration may increase its value.
Completeness: If many original parts are missing, restoration costs may exceed the resulting value increase.
Your Expertise: DIY restoration by inexperienced hands can decrease value; professional restoration is recommended.
Intended Market: Serious collectors often prefer pieces with original patina and minor wear over heavily restored examples.
Personal Use: If you plan to use the bed yourself, functionality-focused restoration makes more sense.
Generally, conservation (stabilizing and preserving the original) rather than full restoration is the safer approach for maintaining value.
Can antique Murphy beds accommodate modern mattresses?
Many antique Murphy beds require adaptation to fit modern mattresses, which tend to be thicker than those from the early 20th century. Some considerations:
Original Murphy beds typically accommodated mattresses 5-6 inches thick, while modern mattresses are often 10-14 inches thick
The bed mechanism may need adjustment to support the additional weight
Some collectors modify the frame while preserving the external cabinet and hardware
Memory foam or hybrid mattresses designed for Murphy beds (typically 6-8 inches thick) can be a good compromise
Professional modification by a restoration specialist can adapt the bed while maintaining its antique character
What sizes were antique Murphy beds typically made in?
Antique Murphy beds were commonly made in these sizes:
Three-quarter size (approximately 48" x 75")
Full/double size (approximately 54" x 75")
Twin size (approximately 39" x 75")
True queen and king sizes were not standard in the early Murphy bed era, as these larger mattress sizes didn’t become commonplace until the mid-20th century. The dimensions of antique beds often don’t precisely match modern standard sizes, which can be a consideration when planning to use an antique Murphy bed with a contemporary mattress.
External Resources for Antique Murphy Bed Collectors
Conclusion: Are Antique Murphy Beds Worth the Investment?
Antique Murphy beds represent a fascinating intersection of historical innovation, craftsmanship, and practical functionality. As space-saving solutions regain popularity in modern living, these ingenious pieces from the early 20th century offer both aesthetic appeal and utility.
From an investment perspective, the most valuable examples are those with documented provenance, excellent original condition, and distinctive design elements. While not as liquid as some other antiques due to their size and specialized nature, the finest Murphy beds have shown steady appreciation over time, particularly as fewer original examples remain available.
For collectors, the joy of owning these pieces often extends beyond financial considerations. The mechanical ingenuity, historical significance, and the stories they tell about changing domestic spaces all contribute to their appeal. Whether displayed in a period-appropriate setting or adapted for modern use, antique Murphy beds continue to captivate with their clever solution to an enduring challenge: making the most of limited space with style and elegance.
If you’re considering buying or selling an antique Murphy bed, take time to research the specific model, consult with experts, and understand both its historical context and current market position. With proper care and appreciation, these remarkable pieces can continue to serve and delight for another century.
