Antique Royal Typewriter Value: A Collector’s Guide

The distinctive click-clack of keys and the mechanical charm of vintage typewriters have made these machines increasingly valuable collectibles. Among the most sought-after brands, Royal typewriters hold a special place in typewriter history and the hearts of collectors. Whether you’ve discovered an old Royal in your grandparent’s attic or are considering adding one to your collection, understanding its value is essential.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the factors that determine the value of antique Royal typewriters, identify key models, and provide current market price ranges to help you accurately assess your vintage machine.

The Royal Typewriter Company was founded in 1904 by Edward B. Hess and Lewis C. Myers in Brooklyn, New York. Their first model, the Royal Standard, was introduced to the market in March 1906. What set Royal apart from competitors was its innovative “flatbed” design, which quickly gained popularity for its durability and reliability.

The first commercially successful Royal model featuring the innovative flatbed design that would define the brand's early years.

Royal enters the portable typewriter market with machines that would become highly collectible, especially models with glass keys.

The addition of "Touch Control" allowed typists to adjust key sensitivity, a feature that makes these models particularly desirable to collectors.

Introduction of the "Magic Margin" feature simplified margin setting and represented another technological innovation.

Production of now-classic mid-century designs including the Royal Quiet De Luxe, favored by authors like Ernest Hemingway.

As electric and electronic typewriters gained popularity, traditional mechanical production declined.

Royal was known for its innovations throughout the 20th century, including the “Touch Control” feature in the 1930s and the “Magic Margin” feature introduced in 1939. The company was eventually acquired by Litton Industries in 1954 and continued producing typewriters until the rise of personal computers significantly reduced demand for typewriters in the 1980s.

When determining the value of an antique Royal typewriter, collectors and appraisers consider the following key factors:

1. Age and Model

Older Royal models, particularly those from the early 1900s through the 1940s, typically command higher prices. Pre-1930s models with glass keys are especially valuable.

2. Condition

The functional and aesthetic condition dramatically impacts value. Working mechanisms, original paint, and minimal rust or damage are crucial for maximum value.

3. Rarity and Special Features

Limited production models, unusual colors, or typewriters with special features like rare keyboard layouts can be worth significantly more than standard models.

4. Provenance

A typewriter with documented history—particularly one owned by a famous author or historical figure—can command a premium price well above standard valuations.

5. Restoration Status

Professional restoration can enhance value for rare models, though collectors often prefer original unrestored machines with natural patina for common models.

Royal produced numerous models throughout its history, with some becoming particularly prized by collectors. Here’s a look at some notable models and their approximate current values:

Royal Standard (1906-1930s)

The original desktop models, particularly those with visible typebars, represent important pieces of typewriter history.

Value Range: $300-$800 depending on condition and specific year

Royal Portable Typewriters (1926-1950s)

The portable models from the 1920s through 1940s are among the most collectible Royal typewriters, especially those with glass keys.

Value Range: $500-$800 for models from the 1920s-1940s in good working condition

Royal Quiet De Luxe (1940s-1950s)

This popular mid-century portable model was owned by many famous writers. The 1940s models typically command higher prices than later versions.

Value Range: $200-$600 depending on era and condition

Magic Margin Models (1939 and later)

Models featuring the innovative “Magic Margin” technology remain popular with both collectors and users.

Value Range: $150-$450 depending on condition and specific model

Touch Control Models (1930s)

Typewriters featuring the adjustable “Touch Control” feature are desirable for both collectors and users who appreciate the customizable typing experience.

Value Range: $200-$500 for models in good condition

Royal FP (1950s)

These office workhorses are less collectible than portable models but still appreciated by enthusiasts.

Value Range: $100-$250 for working models

It’s important to note that particularly rare models, those in exceptional condition, or machines with documented provenance can sell for significantly more than these ranges. For example, a Royal typewriter owned by a famous author could fetch thousands of dollars at auction.

To properly identify your Royal typewriter, follow these steps:

1. Locate the Serial Number

The serial number is typically found on the top of the frame under the right end of the carriage. On some models, you may need to move the carriage all the way to the left to reveal the number.

2. Check the Model Name

Look for the model name on the front of the typewriter or on the paper table behind the carriage. Common names include “Royal Standard,” “Royal Portable,” “Royal Quiet De Luxe,” etc.

3. Use the Typewriter Database

The Typewriter Database (typewriterdatabase.com) maintains comprehensive serial number records for Royal typewriters. Enter your serial number to find your typewriter’s approximate production year.

4. Identify Key Features

Certain features can help date your typewriter:

• Glass keys (typical of pre-1940s models)
• Touch Control feature (introduced in the 1930s)
• Magic Margin feature (introduced in 1939)
• Color (two-tone models were popular in certain eras)
• Keyboard layout (QWERTY vs. specialized layouts)

5. Consult Typewriter Collectors’ Resources

For unusual or rare models, specialized collector forums and reference books can provide valuable identification assistance.

Popular Places to Purchase Antique Royal Typewriters

1. Online Marketplaces

   • eBay offers the largest selection of Royal typewriters, with prices ranging from under $100 to several thousand dollars for rare models
   • Etsy features many restored and aesthetically pleasing Royal typewriters, often at premium prices
   • 1stDibs specializes in higher-end antique typewriters, with prices starting around $195

2. Antique Stores and Flea Markets

   • Often provide opportunities to find undervalued machines
   • Allow hands-on inspection before purchase
   • Prices may be negotiable

3. Typewriter Specialty Shops

   • Offer professionally serviced and guaranteed machines
   • Provide expert advice and often after-sale support
   • Generally command higher prices reflecting their expertise

4. Auction Houses

   • Best for rare or historically significant machines
   • May include authenticated provenance documentation
   • Often reach the highest prices for exceptional examples

Best Places to Sell Your Royal Typewriter

1. Direct to Collectors

   • Typewriter collector forums and social media groups
   • Often yields the best prices without middleman fees
   • Requires knowledge of fair market value

2. Online Marketplaces

   • eBay provides the largest potential buyer pool
   • Etsy appeals to buyers seeking aesthetic vintage pieces
   • Facebook Marketplace works well for local sales

3. Consignment Shops

   • Handles the selling process for you
   • Takes a percentage of the sale price
   • Best for valuable models you don’t want to ship

4. Auction Houses

   • Ideal for rare or historically significant typewriters
   • Professional appraisal and authentication services
   • Commission fees typically range from 15-25%

Whether you use your Royal typewriter or keep it as a display piece, proper maintenance is essential for preserving its value:

Basic Maintenance for Collectors

1. Regular Cleaning

   • Dust with a soft brush or compressed air
   • Never use harsh chemicals on painted surfaces
   • Clean type with specialized typewriter cleaning products

2. Proper Storage

   • Store in a climate-controlled environment
   • Use a dust cover when not in display
   • Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent fading

3. Occasional Use

   • Even display pieces benefit from gentle use to keep mechanisms from freezing
   • Apply a small amount of typewriter oil to moving parts if necessary

Professional Restoration Considerations

If your Royal typewriter needs restoration, consider these factors:

1. When to Restore

   • Restoration is recommended for rare models in poor condition
   • For common models, original unrestored condition may be preferred by collectors
   • Always preserve original parts when possible

2. Finding a Qualified Technician

   • Seek technicians specializing in vintage typewriters
   • Ask for references and examples of previous work
   • Join typewriter forums for recommendations

3. Cost vs. Value Analysis

   • Professional restoration can cost $200-$500 or more
   • Ensure the typewriter’s potential value justifies restoration costs
   • Some collectors prefer machines with natural patina and signs of age

The market for vintage Royal typewriters has seen notable changes in recent years:

Current Market Trends

1. Rising Interest in Early Portables

   • Models from the 1920s-1940s with glass keys continue to appreciate
   • Two-tone color schemes command premium prices
   • Original cases and documentation add significant value

2. Mid-Century Modern Appeal

   • 1950s models with sleek designs have gained popularity with decorators
   • Bright colors like turquoise, red, and green command higher prices
   • Functional machines preferred over non-working display pieces

3. Celebrity Connection Premium

   • Models associated with famous writers see increased value
   • Documented provenance can double or triple standard values
   • Limited editions and special productions maintain strong demand

Investment Considerations

1. Condition Premium

   • The gap between excellent and poor condition machines continues to widen
   • Professional restoration can be justified for rare models
   • Original accessories and packaging significantly enhance value

2. Rarity Factors

   • Unusual keyboard layouts (non-QWERTY) attract specialized collectors
   • Export models with foreign language keyboards command premiums
   • Industrial or specialized models have niche collector interest

3. Long-Term Outlook

   • Interest in mechanical typewriters continues to grow among younger collectors
   • The supply of pristine examples steadily decreases
   • Models with historical significance maintain strongest investment potential

To determine the age of your Royal typewriter, locate the serial number (typically found on the top of the frame under the right end of the carriage) and consult the Typewriter Database (typewriterdatabase.com). Enter your serial number to find your typewriter's approximate production year. Physical characteristics like glass keys (pre-1940s), the Touch Control feature (1930s), or the Magic Margin feature (introduced in 1939) can also help narrow down the manufacturing period.

A Royal typewriter from the 1950s typically values between $50-$400, depending on the specific model, condition, and color. The Royal Quiet De Luxe from this period generally sells for $200-$400 in excellent working condition, while standard office models might fetch $100-$200. Rare colors like turquoise, red, or pink can command premium prices. A typewriter that's been professionally reconditioned can add approximately $75-$100 to the base value.

Yes, antique typewriters can be quite valuable, with some rare models selling for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Royal typewriters from the 1920s-1940s with glass keys typically sell for $500-$800 in good condition. Early Royal Standard models (1906-1930s) can fetch $300-$800. Factors that increase value include rare models, unusual colors, excellent condition, complete original accessories, and documented provenance. However, common models from the 1970s may only be worth $50-$100 unless in pristine condition.

By strict definition in the United States, an item must be at least 100 years old to be considered a true antique. This means Royal typewriters made before 1923 would qualify as genuine antiques. Typewriters made between the 1920s and 1970s are more accurately described as "vintage" rather than antique. However, in collector circles, the terms are often used more loosely, with machines from the pre-WWII era (pre-1945) commonly referred to as antique typewriters regardless of their exact age.

The Royal Typewriter Company was founded in 1904 by Edward B. Hess and Lewis C. Myers in Brooklyn, New York. The first Royal typewriter model, the Royal Standard, was introduced to the market in March 1906. This model featured the innovative "flatbed" design that would set Royal apart from its competitors. The company later expanded its lineup with the introduction of the Royal Portable in 1926, which became one of their most successful product lines.

To clean an antique Royal typewriter safely:

1. Start with compressed air or a soft brush to remove dust and debris
2. Use specialized typewriter cleaning supplies rather than household cleaners
3. Clean the type bars and typeslugs with denatured alcohol on cotton swabs
4. Gently clean the platen (rubber roller) with a slightly damp cloth
5. Polish metal parts with appropriate metal cleaners, avoiding painted surfaces
6. Apply a small amount of gun oil or specialized typewriter oil to moving parts if needed

For valuable machines, consider consulting a professional typewriter technician for cleaning and maintenance.

You have several options for selling a vintage Royal typewriter:

1. Online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, or Facebook Marketplace
2. Typewriter collector forums and social media groups
3. Local antique shops or consignment stores
4. Specialty typewriter shops that buy used machines
5. Auction houses (for rare or valuable models)

Before selling, research comparable models to understand your typewriter's value. Quality photographs, accurate descriptions of condition, and any history or provenance will help maximize your selling price.

Several factors contribute to higher values for certain Royal typewriters:

1. Age: Earlier models, especially pre-1940s machines, are generally more valuable
2. Rarity: Limited production runs or uncommon features increase value
3. Condition: Working machines in excellent cosmetic condition command premiums
4. Features: Glass keys, two-tone color schemes, and special features add value
5. Provenance: Documented history, especially connection to famous users
6. Completeness: Original case, manual, and accessories enhance value
7. Aesthetics: Unusual or attractive colors and designs appeal to collectors
8. Historical significance: Models that represent technological milestones

Royal portables from the 1920s-1940s typically command the highest prices among standard models.

Comprehensive database of Royal typewriter serial numbers to help identify and date your machine.

Detailed information on Royal typewriter values by model and other key factors that affect pricing.

Curated marketplace featuring premium Royal typewriters and current asking prices for high-end examples.

Active community of typewriter enthusiasts sharing knowledge, identification help, and valuation advice.

The largest online marketplace for Royal typewriters with current listings and recently sold prices.

Comprehensive overview of the Royal Typewriter Company's history and significant model developments.

Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of Royal Typewriters

Antique Royal typewriters continue to captivate collectors with their mechanical precision, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal. Whether you’re assessing a family heirloom or building a typewriter collection, understanding the factors that influence Royal typewriter values will help you make informed decisions.

The most valuable Royal typewriters remain those from the pre-1940s era, particularly portable models with glass keys in excellent working condition. However, mid-century models continue to gain appreciation among decorators and typewriter enthusiasts seeking usable vintage machines.

As with any collectible, condition remains paramount, with working machines commanding significant premiums over non-functional examples. Original accessories, cases, and documentation further enhance value, as does any documented connection to notable users or historical events.

Whether your Royal typewriter is worth $100 or $1,000, these magnificent machines represent an important chapter in the history of communication technology—a tangible connection to an era when the written word was produced through an intricate dance of mechanical components, all working in perfect harmony.