Flamenco Dancer In Red Dress Limited Edition Print PP Signed Numbered By Fabian Perez
For collectors and appraisers, a Fabian Perez limited edition print featuring a flamenco dancer in a red dress brings together recognizable subject matter, high-end contemporary printmaking, and a robust global market. If your example is annotated PP, signed, and numbered, you may have a printer’s proof—a scarce subset within the edition that can carry added desirability. This guide explains what PP means, how to verify key details, which condition issues matter, and how to approach valuation and care.
Fabian Perez and the Flamenco Motif: Context for Appraisal
Fabian Perez (b. 1967) is a contemporary figurative painter known for moody, stylized depictions of dancers, nightlife interiors, and intimate portraits rendered in rich, atmospheric palettes. His imagery often centers on dance—tango and flamenco—and cinematic lighting. Works featuring a flamenco dancer in a striking red dress are quintessential Perez: dramatic, romantic, and instantly recognizable to his collector base.
Why this matters for value:
- The subject category—dancers in red—ranks among Perez’s most popular themes, supporting steady demand.
- Recognizable motifs typically have more auction comparables, making pricing more predictable than for obscure subjects.
- Strong decorative appeal widens the buyer pool, particularly for larger hand-embellished canvas editions suitable for statement display.
What “PP Signed and Numbered” Means
Understanding the annotations on your print is foundational to authentication and appraisal.
- PP (Printer’s Proof): A small allocation made for the printer and the artist in addition to the main numbered edition. These are typically identical in image quality to the main edition but are scarcer. They are annotated “PP” and then numbered (e.g., PP 5/10).
- Edition Size: The main edition might range from about 50 to 295 impressions depending on medium and release. Proof subsets (PP, AP, EA, HC) usually represent a small fraction—often 5–10% of the main edition, sometimes less.
- Signature: Expect a hand signature by Fabian Perez, commonly in pencil on paper editions in the lower right margin, or in paint/ink on the image or margin for canvas giclées. Some editions include a date or initials, though not always.
- Numbering: For PP, look for a fraction like PP 2/10. For standard editions, you’d see 23/195. Early impressions do not automatically mean higher value; condition and desirability of the image usually matter more than “low number.”
- Publisher/Printer Imprints: Many editions carry a blind stamp (embossed seal) or a printed/stamped logo from the publisher or master printer, and a Certificate of Authenticity (COA) detailing the edition, medium, and dimensions.
Important distinctions:
- AP (Artist’s Proof) and PP (Printer’s Proof) are generally viewed as equivalent tiers of scarcity and quality in many contemporary editions. Either can command a modest premium over the standard edition—but not always.
- HC (Hors Commerce) may exist for exhibition/sales purposes and is usually not part of the commercial edition; desirability varies by market.
Identify Your Specific Print: Medium, Edition, and Variants
Because “Flamenco Dancer in Red Dress” reads like a descriptive title, confirm the exact title and release details of your piece.
- Title Confirmation: Check the COA, invoice, or a label on the frame back/verso for the official title and edition name. Perez often releases similarly themed images with numeric variants (e.g., Flamenco Dancer I, II, III).
- Medium Type:
- Giclée on Paper: Pigment ink on archival paper, often signed and numbered in pencil in the lower margin, with generous borders.
- Giclée on Canvas: Pigment ink on canvas; can be hand-embellished by the artist or studio, giving a textured, painterly surface. Signatures may be in paint on the image area, numbering sometimes on the verso or margin.
- Serigraph/Silkscreen (less common for newer releases): Look for multiple ink layers and a distinct tactile ink deposition. These are typically signed and numbered in pencil.
- Hand-Embellishment: Not all editions are hand-embellished. If your canvas print is noted as hand-embellished (often stated on the COA), this can increase desirability.
- Dimensions: Note both image size and sheet or canvas size (unframed). Size influences value; larger formats trade higher on average. Record metric and imperial measurements for precision.
- Edition Statement: A clear edition statement (e.g., PP 6/10, edition of 195 on paper, 95 on canvas) should be documented on the COA or margins/verso.
Tip: If you lack paperwork, carefully examine the margins and verso under good light for a blind stamp, edition mark, or publisher sticker. Take high-resolution photos of the signature, numbering, any stamps, and labels.
Condition: What Matters and How It Affects Value
Condition can swing value more than edition nuances. Inspect the work unglazed if possible, or use a strong raking light.
For giclée on paper:
- UV Fading: Pigment inks are reasonably stable, but prolonged sun exposure causes fading. Compare exposed areas to protected margins under the frame rabbet.
- Mat Burn and Acid Migration: Brown halos at the mat window or along edges indicate non-archival materials. This is common and devalues works, but professional conservation can mitigate.
- Cockling or Rippling: Humidity fluctuations cause paper distortion. Minor cockling is common; severe ripples or tide lines reduce value.
- Handling Creases/Abrasions: Particularly visible in smooth dark backgrounds; these are condition-grade issues for appraisers.
For giclée on canvas:
- Surface Scuffs and Abrasion: Check high points of texture and along the stretcher edges.
- Varnish Issues: Clouding or micro-cracking in the protective varnish can occur; stable minor cracking may be acceptable, but flaking is problematic.
- Loose or Warped Stretching: Corner bulges, slack canvas, and uneven tension detract.
For both:
- Stains, Odors, Mold: Damp storage leaves foxing (paper) or mildew (canvas). Treat with caution—some conditions are irreversible or costly to remediate.
- Frame and Glazing: Non-UV glazing on paper editions accelerates fading; poor-quality mats cause acid burn. On canvas, unsuitable frame pressure can abrade edges.
Conservation grading language commonly used by appraisers—excellent, very good, good, fair—should be supported by specific observed issues. Document everything with photographs.
Valuation: How to Place Your PP Print in the Market
Valuation is an exercise in comparables, condition, and demand.
Key drivers:
- Image Desirability: Flamenco-in-red imagery is a top-performing Perez category. Specific compositions with strong lighting and dynamic pose tend to command premiums.
- Medium and Size: Large hand-embellished canvas editions generally achieve higher prices than paper, all else equal. Paper editions with pristine margins and original COA are also strong.
- Edition Structure: PP status may support a modest premium (often 5–20%) over the standard edition, though some markets treat PP and AP equivalently to regular numbers. Scarcity gains importance when the total edition is small.
- Condition and Presentation: Fresh, unfaded impressions with high-quality archival framing bring better results. Non-archival framing or visible defects depress prices.
- Documentation: Original COA, gallery invoices, and publisher labels reduce buyer risk and increase realized prices.
Market ranges to orient expectations (not appraisals):
- Retail Galleries: Hand-embellished canvas limited editions often retail in the mid four figures framed, frequently around the $3,000–$8,000 range depending on size and release. Paper editions typically retail lower.
- Secondary Market/Auction: Realized prices can be notably lower than retail. Depending on size, condition, and specific image, secondary-market results for popular Perez dancer prints commonly fall somewhere around $1,200–$4,500, with outliers above or below. PP status can nudge results higher, but condition and image choice dominate.
Always anchor valuation to recent comparables for the exact or closest-matching image, medium, size, and edition type. If your piece lacks a COA, conservatively adjust expectations until documentation is secured or independently verified.
Red flags that erode value:
- Mismatched numbering (e.g., PP in pencil with no other corroborating marks).
- Spelling errors on labels or generic COAs without edition specifics.
- Excessive UV fade, water damage, or amateur restorations.
Buying and Selling Tips for Collectors
If buying:
- Request clear photographs of the signature, numbering, PP annotation, COA, publisher blind stamp, and entire verso.
- Confirm dimensions unframed and framed; ask if the paper is hinged with archival tape and if UV-protective glazing is installed.
- Ask about provenance: gallery of purchase, original invoice, and any appraisal reports.
If selling:
- Provide complete documentation and high-resolution images, including close-ups and any condition issues.
- If framing is non-archival on paper editions, consider a professional reframe with acid-free materials and UV glazing before offering—clean presentation often recoups framing cost.
- Set expectations by researching exact-image comparables in the same medium and size; don’t average across unrelated compositions.
Shipping and handling:
- Paper: Use archival interleaving, corner protectors, and rigid sandwiching. Avoid rolling if the sheet is stiff or if the buyer requests flat shipping.
- Canvas: Use corner and edge protectors; wrap with barrier materials and double-box. Avoid bubble wrap directly on varnished surfaces.
Insurance and documentation:
- Document condition with photos before packing. Declare full value and insure in transit. Keep copies of COAs and invoices separate from the shipment.
Quick Appraisal Checklist
- Identify the exact title and medium (paper vs canvas; giclée vs serigraph).
- Record dimensions: image size and sheet/canvas size, unframed and framed.
- Verify PP annotation and fraction; note the main edition size if available.
- Confirm a hand signature by Fabian Perez and locate any blind stamps or publisher marks.
- Locate and authenticate the COA; ensure it matches the edition and medium.
- Assess condition under raking light: look for fading, abrasions, mat burn, cockling (paper), varnish issues (canvas).
- Evaluate framing materials: UV glazing and acid-free mats for paper; proper stretching and edge protection for canvas.
- Gather provenance: gallery invoices, labels, correspondence, prior appraisals.
- Research recent comparable sales of the exact or nearest image, same medium and size.
- Adjust preliminary value for PP status, condition, documentation, and presentation.
FAQ
Q: Is a PP (Printer’s Proof) more valuable than an AP (Artist’s Proof)? A: In many contemporary editions, PP and AP are treated similarly, with modest premiums over the standard edition when demand is strong. Condition and image desirability remain the larger drivers of value.
Q: I don’t have a COA. Can I still sell the print? A: Yes, but expect a more conservative price. Strengthen your listing with clear photos of the signature, numbering, PP mark, any blind stamps, and verso labels. When possible, request documentation from the original gallery or obtain a third-party appraisal to support authenticity.
Q: How can I tell if my print is on paper or canvas if it’s framed? A: Inspect edges under the frame’s lip with a flashlight. Paper will show a sheet edge or mat window; canvas reveals a textured weave and is often stretched over a wooden stretcher. If in doubt, a professional framer can check without damaging the work.
Q: Does hand-embellishment make a big difference? A: It can. Hand-embellished canvas editions often command higher prices due to enhanced texture and closer resemblance to original paintings. Ensure that “hand-embellished” is stated on the COA or publisher documentation.
Q: How should I care for a giclée on paper versus on canvas? A: Paper editions should be framed with UV-protective glazing, acid-free mats, and kept out of direct sunlight and damp areas. Canvas editions should avoid direct sun and high humidity; dust gently with a soft, dry microfiber cloth. Avoid household cleaners on either medium.
By focusing on the specifics—exact image, medium, condition, and proper documentation—you can confidently identify, value, and care for a PP signed and numbered Fabian Perez limited edition print of a flamenco dancer in red. Whether purchasing or preparing a sale, careful verification and presentation will help you realize the piece’s full potential in today’s prints-and-multiples market.



