Coins & currency: 9 collectible categories (not just old change)
If you’ve inherited a jar of coins or a handful of banknotes, the fastest first step is sorting by what it is (coin vs note vs token), what it’s made of (base metal, silver, gold), and how it’s preserved (original surfaces vs cleaned, bent, or circulated). This one-image grid is a visual “sorting shortcut” to help you decide what to photograph and how to handle it—especially for sensitive pieces like proofs, toned coins, and vintage paper money.
Legend (tiles 1–9)
- Ancient coin (worn relief) — age shows in surface texture and strike wear; photograph both sides and the edge, and avoid cleaning (even “dirt” can be stable patina).
- Gold coin — value can be mostly metal (bullion) or mostly rarity (numismatic); handle by the rim and capture any scratches, rim nicks, and luster breaks.
- Silver bullion rounds / stacks — condition matters less than weight and purity, but premiums vary; shoot a wide photo plus close-ups that show surface marks without relying on readable text.
- Proof coin (in capsule) — mirror fields show hairlines and haze easily; use soft, angled light and avoid fingerprints.
- Graded “slab” holder — the grade and certification often drive price; photograph the front/back of the holder and any visible security features (don’t peel labels).
- Toned silver coin — natural toning can be desirable (and fragile); don’t dip or polish. Photograph color under neutral light and include a second photo at a different angle.
- Vintage paper money — folds, pinholes, tape, and edge splits matter; shoot flat (no flash glare) and include close-ups of corners and any creases.
- Tokens / medals (exonumia) — value depends on theme, issuer, scarcity, and condition; photograph both sides and the edge to show thickness and finish.
- Mixed world coins — sort by size/metal/era first; a small “key date” coin can hide in a pile. Photograph the group wide, then pull out unusual pieces for close-ups.
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Start an appraisalFAQ
Should I clean coins before getting them appraised?
Usually, no. Cleaning (polishing, dipping, abrasives) can permanently change the surface and reduce value—especially for older coins, proofs, and naturally toned pieces. Photograph first, then ask for guidance.
What photos help the most for coins?
Take a straight-on photo of each side, plus an edge/rim photo. Use soft light from the side to show relief and surface marks. If the coin is in a holder, photograph the entire holder front and back.
How do I know if a coin is bullion or a collectible rarity?
Bullion value tracks metal content and spot price; numismatic value is driven by rarity, demand, and condition/grade. Many pieces have a mix of both—photos (and sometimes measurements/weight) help sort it.
Do toned coins always have more value?
Not always. Some collectors pay premiums for attractive natural toning, but artificial toning or harsh cleaning can hurt value. Clean, neutral-light photos from multiple angles are key.
What should I do with old paper money?
Keep it flat, dry, and protected—avoid folding, taping, or trying to “press out” creases. Photograph it on a plain background with even lighting, and include corner/edge close-ups.