Introduction to the 1910 Wheat Penny
Understanding 1910 Wheat Penny Basics
The 1910 penny belongs to the Lincoln Wheat cent series, which was produced from 1909 to 1958. These coins feature Abraham Lincoln’s profile on the obverse (front) and two wheat stalks on the reverse, giving them their “wheat penny” nickname. The 1910 pennies were minted at two locations: Philadelphia (no mint mark) and San Francisco (with an “S” mint mark).
1910 Wheat Penny Production Facts
1910 Wheat Penny Value By Mint Mark
No Mint Mark (Philadelphia) 1910 Penny Values
The Philadelphia Mint produced over 146 million pennies in 1910, making these the more common variety. Here’s what you can expect for different conditions:
1910 Philadelphia (No Mint Mark) Penny Values
Current market values based on condition
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1910-S (San Francisco) Penny Values
With just over 6 million minted, the 1910-S penny is significantly scarcer and commands higher premiums:
1910-S (San Francisco) Penny Values
Current market values based on condition
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $0.25 - $0.50 | Heavily worn with visible date and design elements |
| Very Good (VG-8) | $0.50 - $1.00 | Worn but with more detail visible |
| Fine (F-12) | $1.00 - $2.00 | Moderate wear with clear major details |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $2.00 - $3.00 | Light wear with good detail remaining |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $4.00 - $6.00 | Light wear only on highest points |
| About Uncirculated (AU-50) | $10 - $25 | Minor wear with most luster remaining |
| Uncirculated (MS-60) | $25 - $50 | No wear but may have imperfections |
| Gem Uncirculated (MS-65+) | $100 - $300+ | Superior strike with minimal marks |
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Color Designations and Their Impact on Value
Three Color Designations
Red (RD): Features the original mint luster with at least 95% of the original copper-red color. These are the most valuable as they’ve maintained their original appearance.
Red-Brown (RB): Shows a mix of original red color and brown toning, with 5-94% of the original red color remaining.
Brown (BN): Displays less than 5% of the original red color, having toned to a predominantly brown appearance over time.
For uncirculated 1910 pennies, the color designation can multiply the value:
1910 Penny Value by Color (MS-65 Grade)
Price comparison for gem uncirculated coins by color designation
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Good (G-4) | $15 - $20 | Heavily worn but mint mark visible |
| Very Good (VG-8) | $20 - $25 | Worn but with more detail visible |
| Fine (F-12) | $25 - $35 | Moderate wear with clear features |
| Very Fine (VF-20) | $35 - $45 | Light wear with good detail remaining |
| Extremely Fine (EF-40) | $45 - $65 | Light wear only on highest points |
| About Uncirculated (AU-50) | $85 - $125 | Minor wear with most luster remaining |
| Uncirculated (MS-60) | $175 - $275 | No wear but may have imperfections |
| Gem Uncirculated (MS-65+) | $800 - $2,500+ | Superior strike with minimal marks |
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1910 Proof Pennies
Only 4,118 proof pennies were struck in 1910, making them considerably rarer than their circulation counterparts. These proof coins were struck at the Philadelphia Mint and therefore carry no mint mark.
1910 Proof Penny Values
Current market values for proof specimens
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1910 (No Mint Mark) - Brown | $100 - $150 | Least valuable color variety |
| 1910 (No Mint Mark) - Red Brown | $150 - $250 | Moderate premium for partial red color |
| 1910 (No Mint Mark) - Red | $300 - $600+ | Significant premium for full red color |
| 1910-S - Brown | $800 - $1,000 | Still valuable due to scarcity |
| 1910-S - Red Brown | $1,000 - $1,800 | Moderate premium for partial red color |
| 1910-S - Red | $2,500 - $5,000+ | Highest premium for full red color |
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Valuable Error Varieties
Double Die Errors
Double die errors occur when the die used to strike the coin receives multiple impressions at slightly different angles during its creation. Look for doubling in the lettering, date, or Lincoln’s features.
- Value Range: $50 - $500+ depending on the prominence of the doubling and the coin’s condition
Repunched Mint Mark
On some 1910-S pennies, the S mint mark was punched multiple times, creating a slightly overlapped or misaligned appearance.
- Value Range: $25 - $250+ depending on the clarity of the repunching and the coin’s condition
Off-Center Strikes
When a coin is struck while not properly centered between the dies, it results in part of the design being missing and an uneven blank area.
- 5-10% Off-Center: $10 - $25
- 20-50% Off-Center: $50 - $150
- 50%+ Off-Center with Full Date: $100 - $300+
Lamination Errors
These appear as peeling layers on the coin’s surface due to impurities or problems with the metal alloy.
- Value Range: $5 - $50+ depending on size and location
1910 Wheat Penny Authentication Checklist
Use this checklist to help verify the authenticity and assess the condition of your 1910 wheat penny
- Date is clear and appears as '1910'
- Check for an 'S' mint mark below the date (San Francisco mint)
- Verify the coin has wheat stalks on the reverse side
- Confirm weight is approximately 3.11 grams
- Diameter measures about 19mm
- Observe for any signs of cleaning or artificial toning
- Look for doubling in the lettering (potential valuable error)
- Check for original red color or natural patina
Historical Context of the 1910 Wheat Penny
1910 Wheat Penny Historical Timeline
- 1909
Lincoln Cent Introduction
The Lincoln cent was introduced to commemorate President Abraham Lincoln's 100th birthday, replacing the Indian Head cent design. - 1909
V.D.B. Controversy
Designer Victor David Brenner's initials (V.D.B.) appeared on the first 1909 pennies but were removed after public outcry over their prominence. - 1910
Second Year of Production
1910 marked the second year of Lincoln cent production, without the designer's initials. - 1918
Designer's Initials Return
Brenner's initials were restored in 1918, appearing in tiny letters on Lincoln's shoulder where they remain today. - 1958
End of Wheat Reverse
The wheat stalks reverse design was replaced with the Lincoln Memorial design, ending the Wheat Penny era.
How to Identify Your 1910 Wheat Penny
Obverse (Front) Features
- Portrait of Abraham Lincoln facing right
- “IN GOD WE TRUST” above Lincoln’s head
- “LIBERTY” to the left of Lincoln
- Date “1910” to the right of Lincoln
- Mint mark (if present) appears below the date
- No mint mark indicates Philadelphia Mint
- “S” indicates San Francisco Mint
Reverse (Back) Features
- “ONE CENT” prominently displayed in the center
- “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” arched along the top
- Two wheat stalks framing the sides, giving the “wheat penny” its nickname
- “E PLURIBUS UNUM” along the top edge
Mint Mark Location
The mint mark appears on the obverse (front) of the coin, directly below the date. A 1910-S penny will have a small “S” in this position, while Philadelphia-minted pennies have no mint mark.
Where to Sell Your 1910 Wheat Penny
Professional Coin Dealers
Professional numismatists can offer expert evaluations and may purchase your coin directly. For valuable specimens, especially those in high grades or with rare errors, a dealer specializing in early Lincoln cents may offer the best price.
Coin Shows and Conventions
Coin shows bring together multiple dealers and collectors, creating a competitive environment that may result in better offers for your coin.
Online Marketplaces
Platforms like eBay can connect you with a wide audience of collectors, but require careful research on shipping, fees, and appropriate pricing. For higher-value specimens, consider these options:
- Heritage Auctions: Specializes in rare coins and collectibles
- Stack’s Bowers: Respected numismatic auction house
- Great Collections: Online coin auction platform with competitive bidding
Coin Grading Services
For 1910 pennies potentially worth over $100 (like uncirculated examples or rare errors), professional grading is recommended:
- Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)
- Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC)
Professional grading authenticates your coin and encapsulates it in a protective holder, potentially increasing its marketability and value.
Preservation and Storage Tips
DOs for Coin Storage
- Use coin flips, holders, or albums made specifically for numismatic storage
- Ensure storage materials are made of inert, non-PVC plastic
- Store coins in a climate-controlled environment with low humidity
- Handle coins by their edges, never touching the faces
- Consider professional slabbing for higher-value specimens
DON’Ts for Coin Storage
- Never clean your coins with chemicals, abrasives, or even water
- Avoid storing coins in paper envelopes or cardboard holders (they contain acids)
- Don’t use PVC flips or holders (they deteriorate and damage coins over time)
- Never store coins loose in containers where they can rub against each other
- Avoid handling coins with bare hands (skin oils can damage surfaces)
Common Questions About 1910 Wheat Pennies
Is a 1910 wheat penny rare?
The 1910 wheat penny is not considered rare in circulated conditions, especially the Philadelphia (no mint mark) version, which had a mintage of over 146 million. However, the 1910-S is significantly scarcer with only 6,045,000 produced.
What becomes truly rare are high-grade uncirculated examples, particularly those with full original red color, and coins with notable errors. While you might find worn 1910 pennies worth less than a dollar, pristine uncirculated specimens can be worth hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Where is the mint mark on a 1910 wheat penny?
The mint mark on a 1910 wheat penny is located on the obverse (front) side of the coin, directly below the date. If your 1910 penny was minted in San Francisco, you'll see a small "S" in this position. If there is no mint mark present, the coin was struck at the Philadelphia Mint, which did not use a mint mark at that time.
When examining your coin for a mint mark, it’s helpful to use a magnifying glass, as the "S" on 1910-S pennies is quite small and can be difficult to see, especially on worn coins.
How can I tell if my 1910 wheat penny is valuable?
To determine if your 1910 wheat penny is valuable, check these key factors:
- Mint mark - An "S" mint mark (found below the date) indicates the more valuable San Francisco mint coin
- Condition - Uncirculated coins with minimal wear are worth significantly more
- Color - Original red (RD) specimens are worth much more than brown (BN) ones
- Errors - Look for doubled dies, repunched mint marks, or off-center strikes
- Proof status - Mirror-like surfaces and sharp details could indicate a rare proof specimen
For potentially valuable specimens, consider having your coin professionally graded by PCGS or NGC to confirm its condition and authenticity.
What makes a 1910 wheat penny worth more than face value?
Several factors make a 1910 wheat penny worth more than its one-cent face value:
- Age - At over 110 years old, these coins have historical significance
- Scarcity - Especially for the 1910-S variety with its lower mintage
- Condition - Better-preserved specimens command higher prices
- Collector demand - Early Lincoln cents are popular with collectors
- Metal content - The coin’s 95% copper composition gives it intrinsic value
- Color - Original red specimens are scarcer and more desirable
- Errors or varieties - Coins with minting errors often carry premiums
Even the most worn 1910 pennies typically have a minimum value of 25-50 cents, while better specimens can be worth much more.
Should I clean my 1910 wheat penny to improve its value?
No, you should never clean your 1910 wheat penny or any collectible coin. Cleaning a coin almost always reduces its value, sometimes dramatically. Collectors and numismatists prefer coins with original surfaces, even if they show age-appropriate toning or patina.
Cleaning removes the coin’s natural patina and can leave hairline scratches visible under magnification. Professional grading services can easily detect cleaned coins and will note this on their holders, which significantly reduces value. If your coin is dirty, it’s best to let a professional numismatist evaluate it before taking any action.
External Resources for 1910 Wheat Penny Collectors
USA Coin Book - 1910 Lincoln Wheat Cent
Comprehensive guide on 1910 Lincoln Wheat Penny values, specifications, and historical information.
JM Bullion - 1910 Lincoln Penny Value
Detailed pricing information and historical context for 1910 Lincoln cents.
CoinStudy - 1910 Penny Value
Tools and charts for determining the value of your 1910 wheat penny based on condition.
Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)
Professional coin authentication and grading services for valuable specimens.
Coin Values Checker - 1910 Penny Value
Comprehensive guide on error varieties and value factors for 1910 pennies.
Heritage Auctions - Coin Auctions
Major auction house specializing in rare and valuable coins, including wheat pennies.
Conclusion: Is Your 1910 Wheat Penny a Hidden Treasure?
While most 1910 wheat pennies found in circulation are worth modest sums ranging from 25 cents to a few dollars, certain specimens can be surprisingly valuable. The 1910-S variety, uncirculated coins with original red coloration, proof specimens, and those with notable errors can command significant premiums in today’s collector market.
Before making any decisions about your 1910 wheat penny, take time to properly identify its mint mark, assess its condition, and look for any potential errors or varieties. For coins that appear to be in exceptional condition or show interesting characteristics, consider consulting with a professional numismatist or having the coin professionally graded.
Whether your 1910 wheat penny is worth 50 cents or hundreds of dollars, these historic coins represent an important piece of American numismatic heritage and a tangible connection to the past. Their continued popularity with collectors ensures that well-preserved examples will likely maintain or increase their value over time.
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| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| PR-60 (Brown) | $350 - $425 | Proof with more handling marks and brown toning |
| PR-63 (Brown) | $475 - $550 | Better quality proof with brown toning |
| PR-65 (Brown) | $650 - $750 | Gem quality proof with brown toning |
| PR-63 (Red and Brown) | $550 - $650 | Better quality proof with mixed toning |
| PR-65 (Red and Brown) | $800 - $1,000 | Gem quality proof with mixed toning |
| PR-63 (Red) | $850 - $1,100 | Better quality proof with original red color |
| PR-65 (Red) | $1,500 - $2,000+ | Gem quality proof with original red color |