Introduction to 1945 Washington Quarters
The 1945 Washington quarter is part of the Washington quarter series that began in 1932 and continues to this day, though the composition changed after 1964. These coins were designed by John Flanagan, featuring President George Washington on the obverse and an eagle on the reverse. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what makes these coins valuable and what you can expect your 1945 quarter to be worth in today’s market.
1945 Quarter Key Facts
Statistic | Value | Notes |
---|---|---|
Face Value | $0.25 | Original denomination |
Silver Content | 90% | 0.1808 troy oz of pure silver |
Current Minimum Value | $5.36 | Based on silver melt value |
Mintage (Philadelphia) | 74,372,000 | No mint mark |
Mintage (Denver) | 37,158,000 | D mint mark |
Mintage (San Francisco) | 17,004,001 | S mint mark |
1945 Washington Quarter Types
Philadelphia Mint (No Mint Mark)
The Philadelphia Mint produced the highest number of quarters in 1945, with a mintage of 74,372,000. These coins have no mint mark and are the most common of the three varieties. Despite their relatively high mintage, the Philadelphia 1945 quarter is notable as the fifth lowest mintage of Philadelphia Washington quarters from 1932 to 1964, trailing only the 1932, 1938, 1949, and 1958 issues.
Denver Mint (D Mint Mark)
The Denver Mint produced 37,158,000 quarters in 1945, marked with a small “D” on the reverse. The mint mark appears to the right of the wreath tied with a ribbon, below “QUARTER DOLLAR.” These coins are less common than their Philadelphia counterparts but are still relatively available to collectors.
San Francisco Mint (S Mint Mark)
With a mintage of just 17,004,001, the San Francisco 1945 quarter (marked with an “S”) is the scarcest of the three varieties. This lower mintage makes them more valuable, particularly in higher grades. The “S” mint mark appears in the same location as the “D” on Denver coins.
Physical Characteristics of 1945 Washington Quarters
Design Elements
- Obverse (Front): Features a profile portrait of George Washington facing left, with the word “LIBERTY” above and the date “1945” below. The motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” appears to the left of Washington’s portrait.
- Reverse (Back): Displays an eagle with outstretched wings, holding arrows and an olive branch. Above the eagle is “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “E PLURIBUS UNUM,” while “QUARTER DOLLAR” appears below.
Specifications
- Diameter: 24.3 mm
- Weight: 6.25 grams
- Composition: 90% silver, 10% copper
- Edge: Reeded (ridged)
- Silver Content: 0.1808 troy ounces of pure silver
Mint Mark Location
The mint mark, if present, appears on the reverse side of the coin, to the right of the wreath tied with a ribbon, below “QUARTER DOLLAR.” Philadelphia-minted coins have no mint mark, while Denver coins display a “D” and San Francisco coins show an “S” in this position.
1945 Quarter Condition Assessment Checklist
1945 Quarter Value Guide
Basic Value by Mint Mark
All 1945 quarters, regardless of condition, are worth at least their silver melt value (approximately $5.36 as of 2024 based on current silver prices). However, collector value often exceeds this base value.
1945 Quarter Values by Mint Mark and Condition
Category | Price Range | Notes | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mint | Good (G-4) | Very Fine (VF-20) | Extremely Fine (EF-40) | About Uncirculated (AU-50) | Uncirculated (MS-60) | Gem (MS-65) |
1945 (P) No Mint Mark | $5.50-$6.50 | $6.50-$8.00 | $8.00-$10.00 | $10.00-$15.00 | $15.00-$20.00 | $25.00-$35.00 |
1945-D | $5.50-$6.50 | $6.50-$8.00 | $8.00-$10.00 | $10.00-$15.00 | $19.00-$22.00 | $35.00-$45.00 |
1945-S | $5.50-$6.50 | $6.50-$8.40 | $8.40-$12.00 | $12.00-$18.00 | $20.00-$25.00 | $40.00-$60.00 |
Note: Price ranges are approximate and can vary based on condition, rarity, and market demand.
Premium Specimens
For high-grade specimens, particularly those graded MS-66 or higher by professional grading services, values can increase dramatically:
- 1945 (P) MS-66: $75-$150
- 1945 (P) MS-67: $400-$1,200
- 1945-D MS-66: $100-$200
- 1945-D MS-67: $500-$1,500
- 1945-S MS-66: $150-$300
- 1945-S MS-67: $700-$2,000
According to PCGS CoinFacts, the 1945 Philadelphia quarter becomes notably scarcer in MS-65 condition and considerably tougher to find in MS-66 condition compared to other Philadelphia issues of the era.
Notable 1945 Quarter Errors and Varieties
Double Die Errors
Double die errors occur when the die used to strike the coin receives multiple impressions at slightly different angles. On 1945 quarters, look for doubling on date numerals, the word “LIBERTY,” or on Washington’s features. These errors can add $50-$300 to the coin’s value, depending on the severity and location of the doubling.
Off-Center Strikes
Off-center strikes happen when the coin blank isn’t properly centered during striking. The value depends on how far off-center the strike is and whether the date and mint mark are still visible:
- 5-10% off-center: $25-$50
- 20-50% off-center: $100-$300
- 50%+ off-center (with date visible): $300-$700
Repunched Mint Marks
Sometimes mint marks were punched multiple times, creating a doubled or shifted appearance. For 1945 quarters, repunched D or S mint marks can add $20-$100 to the coin’s value.
Die Cracks and Cuds
As dies age, they can develop cracks that appear as raised lines on coins. Large die cracks or cuds (broken pieces of die that create raised blobs on the coin) can add $15-$150 to a coin’s value, depending on size and location.
Lamination Errors
Improperly mixed metal can cause layers of the coin to peel away or flake off. Lamination errors on 1945 quarters typically add $15-$75 to the coin’s value.
Recent Auction Sales of Notable 1945 Quarters
Item | Price | Date | Auction House |
---|---|---|---|
1945 Washington Quarter MS-67 (PCGS) | $1,020 | January 2023 | Heritage Auctions |
1945-S Washington Quarter MS-67 (NGC) | $1,800 | September 2022 | Stack's Bowers |
1945-D Washington Quarter MS-67 (PCGS) | $1,440 | July 2023 | Heritage Auctions |
1945 Quarter 25% Off-Center Strike MS-62 (NGC) | $365 | March 2023 | eBay |
1945-S Washington Quarter Doubled Die Obverse AU-55 (ANACS) | $425 | November 2022 | Great Collections |
Note: Auction results represent past sales and may not reflect current market values. Always consult with a professional appraiser for accurate valuations.
The Silver Content Value of 1945 Quarters
Silver Melt Value Calculation
1945 Washington quarters are composed of 90% silver and 10% copper, with a total weight of 6.25 grams. This means each coin contains approximately 0.1808 troy ounces of pure silver.
To calculate the melt value:
- Silver content: 0.1808 troy ounces
- Current silver price: Approximately $29.50 per troy ounce (as of April 2024)
- Melt value calculation: 0.1808 oz × $29.50 = $5.33
This melt value fluctuates daily with the silver market. You can check current prices on precious metals websites like JM Bullion or APMEX.
Silver Content Comparison
All U.S. quarters minted from 1932 through 1964 contain 90% silver, making them valuable for their precious metal content. After 1964, the composition changed to a copper-nickel clad, which contains no silver.
Grading 1945 Washington Quarters
Circulated Grades
- Good (G-4): Heavily worn with major design elements visible but lacking detail. Washington’s portrait is flat with little hair detail.
- Very Good (VG-8): Moderate to heavy wear with some minor details starting to show. Some hair detail is visible.
- Fine (F-12): Moderate wear with major features intact. More hair detail is present.
- Very Fine (VF-20/VF-30): Light to moderate wear with most minor details visible. Hair strands are clear, and the eagle’s feathers show some detail.
- Extremely Fine (EF-40/EF-45): Light wear only on highest points. Nearly all details are sharp, with just slight wear on Washington’s hair and the eagle’s breast.
- About Uncirculated (AU-50/55/58): Very slight wear on highest points. Coin may retain 50-95% of original mint luster.
Uncirculated Grades
- Mint State (MS-60 to MS-70): No wear from circulation, though quality increases with the number:
- MS-60 to MS-62: No wear but may have numerous contact marks, weak strike, or poor luster
- MS-63 to MS-64: Fewer contact marks, better strike and luster
- MS-65 to MS-66: Few noticeable marks with very good luster and strike
- MS-67 to MS-70: Exceptional quality with minimal to no imperfections (MS-70 is theoretically perfect)
For the most accurate valuation, consider having valuable specimens professionally graded by services like PCGS or NGC, especially for coins that appear to be in high grades (MS-65 or better) or those with potential errors.
History of the Washington Quarter Series
Washington Quarter Introduction
The Washington quarter was first minted to commemorate the 200th anniversary of George Washington's birth. The obverse design by John Flanagan was selected from numerous submissions.
Silver Washington Quarter Era
The coins established themselves as a staple of American currency, maintaining 90% silver composition through these decades. The 1945 quarter was produced during this classic silver era.
Composition Change
Due to rising silver prices, the Washington quarter's composition changed to copper-nickel clad, eliminating the silver content that had defined quarters since the series began.
Bicentennial Design
A special reverse design featuring a colonial drummer and a victory torch was used to commemorate America's bicentennial, temporarily replacing the eagle design.
50 State Quarters Program
The Washington quarter's reverse was redesigned quarterly to honor each of the 50 states, dramatically increasing public interest in coin collecting.
America the Beautiful and Beyond
Following the State Quarters, the series continued with designs featuring national parks and sites, followed by the American Women quarters program beginning in 2022.
Tips for Buying and Selling 1945 Quarters
Buying Tips
Know the Market: Research current values using reputable price guides like PCGS CoinFacts, NGC Coin Explorer, or USA Coin Book.
Verify Authenticity: Learn to distinguish genuine 1945 quarters from counterfeits by checking:
- Proper weight (6.25 grams)
- Correct diameter (24.3 mm)
- Authentic design details
- Legitimate mint marks
Condition Is Everything: For collector-grade coins, condition dramatically affects value. When possible, purchase slabbed coins that have been certified by PCGS, NGC, or ANACS.
Check for Cleaning: Avoid cleaned coins, which are worth less than those with original surfaces. Look for unnatural shininess or hairline scratches that indicate cleaning.
Buy from Reputable Dealers: Purchase from established coin dealers, auction houses, or reputable online platforms that offer return policies and authenticity guarantees.
Selling Tips
Get Professional Appraisals: For potentially valuable specimens (high grades or error coins), consider professional grading before selling.
Understand Your Options: Different venues offer different advantages:
- Coin dealers: Quick cash but typically pay wholesale prices
- Auction houses: Potentially higher prices but fees and longer timeframes
- Online marketplaces: Direct to collectors but requires shipping and listing effort
- Coin shows: In-person cash transactions with multiple competing buyers
Timing Matters: Silver content means values fluctuate with precious metal prices. Consider selling when silver prices are high.
Provide Documentation: If your coin has been authenticated or has an interesting provenance, include this information to potentially increase its value.
Don’t Clean Your Coins: Never clean a coin before selling—it can significantly reduce its value to collectors who prize original surfaces.
How 1945 Quarters Compare to Other Washington Quarters
Key Dates Comparison
While 1945 quarters are not considered key dates in the Washington quarter series, they do have some distinguishing characteristics:
- Mintage: The 1945 Philadelphia mintage of 74,372,000 is the fifth lowest among Philadelphia-minted Washington quarters from 1932-1964.
- Scarcity in High Grades: Particularly for the Philadelphia issue, finding examples in MS-66 or better condition is considerably more difficult than for many other years.
True Key Dates in the Series
In comparison, the true key dates in the Washington quarter series command much higher premiums:
- 1932-D: With a mintage of only 436,800, a 1932-D in VF-20 condition is worth around $150-$200, while an MS-65 can command $5,000-$7,000.
- 1932-S: Mintage of 408,000 makes it worth about $125-$175 in VF-20 and $4,000-$6,000 in MS-65.
- 1936-D: Although higher mintage, it’s scarcer in high grades, with MS-65 examples bringing $300-$500.
Semi-Key Dates
Compared to semi-key dates, 1945 quarters are generally more affordable:
- 1934-D: Worth about $30-$40 in VF-20 and $250-$400 in MS-65.
- 1937-S: Commands around $15-$20 in VF-20 and $200-$300 in MS-65.
- 1940-D: Sells for approximately $12-$15 in VF-20 and $150-$250 in MS-65.
The 1945 quarters, particularly the S-mint version, can be considered minor semi-keys, making them important but affordable additions to a Washington quarter collection.
Common Questions About 1945 Quarters
Are 1945 quarters rare?
1945 quarters are not considered rare in circulated conditions, but they do become scarce in high uncirculated grades. The Philadelphia mint issue (no mint mark) is the fifth lowest mintage of Philadelphia-minted Washington quarters from 1932 to 1964, making it slightly tougher to find in gem (MS-65) condition and significantly scarcer in superb gem (MS-66+) condition compared to other Philadelphia issues of the era.
The 1945-S, with a mintage of just over 17 million, is the scarcest of the three mint varieties from that year and can command higher prices in uncirculated conditions.
How much is a 1945 D quarter worth today?
A 1945-D quarter (Denver mint) in average circulated condition is worth approximately $5.50 to $8 due to its silver content. In uncirculated conditions, the value increases significantly:
- MS-60 grade: $19-$22
- MS-65 grade: $35-$45
- MS-66 grade: $100-$200
- MS-67 grade: $500-$1,500
These values can fluctuate based on the coin's specific condition, the current silver market, and collector demand.
Where is the mint mark on a 1945 quarter?
The mint mark on a 1945 quarter is located on the reverse (back) side of the coin, near the bottom. You'll find it to the right of the ribbon that ties the wreath, directly below the words "QUARTER DOLLAR."
- Philadelphia mint coins have no mint mark
- Denver mint coins display a "D"
- San Francisco mint coins show an "S"
The mint mark is relatively small, so you may need a magnifying glass to see it clearly, especially on well-circulated coins.
What is the silver content of a 1945 quarter?
A 1945 Washington quarter contains 90% silver and 10% copper. With a total weight of 6.25 grams, each coin contains approximately 0.1808 troy ounces of pure silver. At current silver prices (approximately $29.50 per ounce as of April 2024), this gives each coin a melt value of about $5.33, regardless of its condition or collector value.
This silver content applies to all Washington quarters minted from 1932 through 1964. After 1964, the U.S. Mint changed the composition to copper-nickel clad with no silver content.
How can I tell if my 1945 quarter is valuable?
To determine if your 1945 quarter might be valuable beyond its basic silver content, look for these indicators:
1. **Condition**: Coins with little to no wear, especially those with full mint luster, are worth more.
2. **Mint Mark**: Check for a D or S mint mark, as San Francisco (S) mint quarters from 1945 are worth more in higher grades.
3. **Errors**: Look for doubled features, off-center strikes, or repunched mint marks.
4. **Toning**: Natural rainbow toning can add premium value.
5. **Strike Quality**: Well-struck coins with sharp details are more desirable.
For potentially valuable specimens, consider having the coin professionally graded by PCGS or NGC, as certified coins typically command higher prices and are easier to sell.
What are common 1945 quarter errors to look for?
While not known for major error varieties, 1945 quarters do exhibit some collectible errors:
1. **Doubled Die Errors**: Look for doubling on the date, LIBERTY, or Washington's features.
2. **Off-Center Strikes**: When the coin wasn't properly centered during striking.
3. **Repunched Mint Marks**: D or S mint marks punched multiple times or in different positions.
4. **Die Cracks and Cuds**: Raised lines or blobs caused by damaged dies.
5. **Lamination Errors**: Flaking or peeling metal layers due to improperly mixed alloy.
Errors can significantly increase a coin's value, with major errors potentially adding hundreds of dollars to the coin's worth.
How much is a 1945 quarter worth with no mint mark?
A 1945 quarter with no mint mark (from the Philadelphia mint) in average circulated condition is worth about $5.50 to $8, primarily for its silver content. In uncirculated conditions, values increase:
- MS-60 grade: $15-$20
- MS-65 grade: $25-$35
- MS-66 grade: $75-$150
- MS-67 grade: $400-$1,200
The 1945 Philadelphia quarter is notable for being the fifth lowest mintage of Philadelphia Washington quarters from 1932-1964, making it somewhat scarcer in very high grades (MS-66 and above) compared to other years.
Should I clean my 1945 quarter to improve its value?
Absolutely not! Cleaning a 1945 quarter (or any collectible coin) will almost always decrease its value, often significantly. Collectors and numismatists prize original surfaces, and cleaning removes the natural patina that develops over time.
Signs of cleaning include unnatural shininess, hairline scratches, or an unnaturally bright appearance. Even professional conservation services used by museums cannot restore a coin's original surfaces once they've been damaged by cleaning.
If you believe your coin is valuable, it's best to have it professionally graded in its current state rather than attempting to improve its appearance through cleaning.
External Resources for Researching 1945 Quarter Values
PCGS CoinFacts: 1945 25C
Professional Coin Grading Service offers comprehensive information on 1945 Washington quarters, including auction records, population reports, and historical data.
NGC Coin Explorer: 1945 Washington Quarters
Numismatic Guaranty Corporation provides grading information, price guide data, and historical context for 1945 Washington quarters.
USA Coin Book: 1945 Washington Quarter Value
Detailed pricing information for 1945 Washington quarters across multiple grades, along with mintage information and collectibility insights.
Coin Values: Washington Quarter Price Guide
Current market values and past sales data for 1945 Washington quarters in various conditions and mint marks.
American Numismatic Association
The leading nonprofit numismatic organization in the United States, offering educational resources, publications, and events for coin collectors of all levels.
National Museum of American History: Numismatic Collection
The Smithsonian's extensive collection includes significant examples of Washington quarters and provides historical context for American coinage.
JM Bullion: 1945 Washington Quarter Value
Detailed article on 1945 Washington quarter values, including silver content calculations and historical context.
Coin Value Checker: 1945 Quarter Value
Comprehensive guide to 1945 quarter values, including error varieties, grading information, and market prices.
Conclusion: Is Your 1945 Quarter a Hidden Treasure?
At minimum, every 1945 quarter is worth approximately $5.36 in silver content alone. However, well-preserved specimens, particularly those from the San Francisco mint or those with interesting errors, can be worth substantially more to collectors.
The key to maximizing the value of your 1945 quarter is proper identification and preservation. By understanding the mint marks, recognizing potential errors, and accurately assessing condition, you can determine whether your coin is worth just its silver content or might command a premium from collectors.
Remember that the numismatic market fluctuates based on collector interest, the silver market, and the discovery of new varieties. For the most accurate and current valuation, consider consulting with a reputable coin dealer or numismatist, especially for coins that appear to be in exceptional condition or display unusual characteristics.
Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or someone who just discovered a 1945 quarter in an old collection, these coins represent both America’s past and a tangible investment in precious metals—making them worth far more than their face value in any condition.