Introduction to Bicentennial Quarters
If you’ve ever wondered about the value of that Bicentennial quarter in your pocket or collection, this comprehensive guide will help you determine if you have a common coin or a rare treasure. From understanding mint marks to identifying valuable errors, we’ll cover everything you need to know about these historic American coins.
Bicentennial Quarter Facts
Minting Period: 1975-1976
Total Mintage: Over 1.7 billion
Design: Colonial drummer boy by Jack L. Ahr
Composition: Copper-nickel clad (standard) or 40% silver (special editions)
Denominations: 25 cents
Most Valuable: $19,200 (rare error varieties)
Bicentennial Quarter History & Design
Design Elements
The Bicentennial quarter features:
- Obverse (Front): The traditional bust of George Washington, but with the dual date “1776-1976” instead of a single year
- Reverse (Back): A colonial drummer boy designed by Jack L. Ahr, replacing the standard eagle design
- Inscription: “United States of America,” “Quarter Dollar,” and “E Pluribus Unum”
The design contest for the reverse side awarded $5,000 to Jack L. Ahr for his colonial drummer boy design, which was selected from numerous submissions. This marked the first major design change to the Washington quarter since its introduction in 1932.
The Bicentennial Quarter Journey
- 1973
Design Competition Announced
The U.S. Treasury announces a design competition for the reverse sides of the quarter, half dollar, and dollar to commemorate the bicentennial. - October 1973
Winners Selected
Jack L. Ahr's colonial drummer boy design is selected for the quarter. - July 1975
Production Begins
Minting of Bicentennial quarters begins at Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco Mints. - 1976
Bicentennial Celebration
Bicentennial quarters circulate widely during America's 200th birthday celebrations. - December 1976
Production Ends
Minting of Bicentennial quarters ceases, with regular date quarters resuming in 1977.
Bicentennial Quarter Mintage & Varieties
Mint Marks and Locations
Bicentennial quarters were minted at three locations:
- Philadelphia (No Mint Mark): Located on the obverse near Washington’s ponytail; coins from Philadelphia have no mint mark
- Denver (D Mint Mark): Located on the obverse near Washington’s ponytail
- San Francisco (S Mint Mark): Used for proof coins and silver versions, also located on the obverse
Mintage Figures
The U.S. Mint produced these quarters in massive quantities:
Bicentennial Quarter Mintage Figures
Total production by mint location and type
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Composition Varieties
Bicentennial quarters were minted in two primary compositions:
- Standard Copper-Nickel Clad: 75% copper, 25% nickel outer layers bonded to a pure copper core, identical to regular quarters
- 40% Silver Composition: Special collector’s editions containing 40% silver, available only in mint sets and proof sets
How Much is a Bicentennial Quarter Worth?
Standard Circulated Bicentennial Quarters
The vast majority of Bicentennial quarters found in circulation today are worth their face value of 25 cents. This is because:
- They were minted in enormous quantities (over 1.7 billion)
- Most have been in circulation and show wear
- The standard clad composition contains minimal precious metal value
However, uncirculated specimens in pristine condition can be worth more to collectors:
Standard Bicentennial Quarter Values
For copper-nickel clad versions by mint mark and condition
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia (No Mint Mark) | 809,784,016 | Copper-nickel clad |
| Denver (D) | 860,118,839 | Copper-nickel clad |
| San Francisco (S) - Proof | 7,059,099 | Copper-nickel clad |
| San Francisco (S) - Silver Proof | 4,000,000+ | 40% silver composition |
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Silver Bicentennial Quarters
The 40% silver versions, produced exclusively at the San Francisco Mint for collectors, command higher prices due to their precious metal content and more limited mintage:
Silver Bicentennial Quarter Values
40% silver composition versions from San Francisco Mint
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| No Mint Mark (Philadelphia) | $0.25 | Circulated condition |
| No Mint Mark (Philadelphia) | $1-$5 | Uncirculated (MS63-MS65) |
| D Mint Mark (Denver) | $0.25 | Circulated condition |
| D Mint Mark (Denver) | $1-$5 | Uncirculated (MS63-MS65) |
| S Mint Mark (San Francisco) | $1-$3 | Proof copper-nickel |
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High-Grade Specimens
For the most exceptional examples graded by professional services like PCGS or NGC, values increase substantially:
- MS67+ Philadelphia: $300-$600
- MS67+ Denver: $300-$600
- MS69 Silver: $3,220-$6,463
These high-grade examples represent coins with virtually perfect surfaces, exceptional strike quality, and outstanding eye appeal.
Valuable Bicentennial Quarter Errors
Double Die Errors
One of the most valuable Bicentennial quarter errors is the Double Die Obverse (DDO), where the design elements appear doubled due to a misalignment during the die-making process:
- Double Die Obverse: $100-$4,000 depending on the severity and condition
- Double Die Reverse: $100-$500 for noticeable doubling on the drummer boy
A Double Die Obverse Bicentennial quarter in excellent condition sold for approximately $4,000 in a recent auction, highlighting the premium collectors place on these error coins.
Other Valuable Errors
Bicentennial Quarter Error Values
Prices for various error types found on 1776-1976 quarters
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| S Mint Mark - Silver Uncirculated | $5-$10 | In original mint packaging |
| S Mint Mark - Silver Proof | $10-$20 | In original mint packaging |
| S Mint Mark - Silver Proof (MS69) | $30-$100 | Professionally graded |
| S Mint Mark - Silver Proof Cameo (PR69) | $50-$150 | With deep cameo contrast |
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The most valuable Bicentennial quarter reported to date was an off-center error coin in pristine condition that sold for approximately $19,200, demonstrating the extraordinary premium that the rarest error coins can command.
Bicentennial Quarter Authentication Checklist
Use this checklist to assess your Bicentennial quarter's potential value
- Examine the mint mark (or absence) on the obverse near Washington's ponytail
- Look for doubling on lettering and design elements using magnification
- Check weight: standard clad quarters weigh 5.67g, silver versions weigh 5.75g
- Examine edge - clad coins show copper core, silver versions have solid silvery edge
- Look for off-center strikes, missing elements, or other striking irregularities
- Check for die cracks, die chips, or other die varieties
- Assess overall condition and level of preservation
Factors That Affect Bicentennial Quarter Value
Condition Grade
Coin condition is typically graded on a 70-point scale developed by the American Numismatic Association:
- MS60-MS63: Uncirculated but with minor imperfections
- MS64-MS66: Choice to gem uncirculated with minimal marks
- MS67-MS70: Superb to perfect uncirculated condition
The difference between an MS65 and an MS67 Bicentennial quarter can mean hundreds of dollars in value.
Professional Certification
Coins that have been authenticated and graded by reputable third-party grading services like PCGS (Professional Coin Grading Service) or NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) typically command higher prices because:
- They’ve been verified as genuine
- Their condition has been professionally assessed
- They’re protected in tamper-evident holders
- They’re more marketable to serious collectors
A Bicentennial quarter graded MS67 or higher by PCGS or NGC can sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Market Timing
Coin values fluctuate based on:
- Collector interest: Commemorative coins often see spikes of interest during anniversary years
- Silver prices: The value of 40% silver versions is partially tied to precious metal markets
- Recent discoveries: When new errors or varieties are publicized, related coins may see temporary price increases
Original Packaging
For silver proof and uncirculated versions, having the original U.S. Mint packaging can significantly impact value:
- Complete 3-piece silver sets (quarter, half dollar, dollar) in original packaging: $30-$50
- 40% silver proof set with original box and certificate: $40-$70
Where and How to Sell Valuable Bicentennial Quarters
Professional Coin Dealers
Local coin shops and professional dealers offer these advantages:
- Immediate payment: No waiting for auction to end or buyer to pay
- Expert evaluation: Can help identify valuable varieties or errors
- No shipping concerns: In-person transactions eliminate shipping risks
However, dealers need to make a profit, so they typically pay less than retail value.
Online Marketplaces
Platforms like eBay, Heritage Auctions, and specialized coin forums allow you to reach a wider audience:
- Potentially higher prices: Direct access to collectors who may pay premium prices
- Competition among buyers: Auction format can drive prices up
- Wider market reach: Not limited by geographic location
The downsides include fees, waiting for payment, and potential for fraudulent buyers.
Coin Shows and Conventions
Coin shows bring together multiple dealers and collectors:
- Ability to get multiple offers: Can shop your coin to several dealers
- Networking opportunities: Connect with specialists in Bicentennial quarters
- Educational resources: Learn more about your coins from experts
Auction Houses
For truly exceptional specimens (like major errors or perfect MS70 examples):
- Maximum exposure: Marketing to serious collectors
- Authentication services: Typically include professional grading
- Competitive bidding: Can result in record prices
However, auction houses generally focus on coins worth $1,000 or more and charge seller commissions.
Tips for Collecting Bicentennial Quarters
For Beginners
- Start with the basics: Acquire one example each from Philadelphia, Denver, and San Francisco
- Add a silver version: The 40% silver proof or uncirculated versions are affordable additions
- Learn to grade: Familiarize yourself with the differences between circulated and uncirculated coins
- Use a magnifier: A 5x to 10x loupe helps examine coins for errors and variety details
- Join online forums: Communities like CoinTalk or Reddit’s r/coins offer valuable expertise
For Advanced Collectors
- Seek high grades: Focus on exceptionally preserved examples (MS67 and above)
- Hunt for errors: Learn to identify DDO, off-center strikes, and other valuable errors
- Consider complete sets: Assemble matched sets of quarters, half dollars, and dollars
- Preservation strategies: Use proper holders and storage methods to maintain condition
- Study die varieties: Research minor die variations that may be valuable to specialists
Storage and Preservation
Proper storage is crucial for maintaining value:
- Never clean coins: Cleaning damages surfaces and reduces value
- Use inert holders: Mylar flips, SAFLIP holders, or certified slabs
- Avoid PVC: Many soft plastic holders contain PVC that can damage coins
- Control environment: Store in cool, dry locations away from humidity
- Handle properly: Hold coins by the edge to avoid fingerprints on surfaces
Common Questions About Bicentennial Quarter Values
How much is a 1776-1976 quarter worth today?
Most circulated Bicentennial quarters (1776-1976) are worth their face value of 25 cents. Uncirculated specimens in excellent condition can be worth $1-$5. Silver versions are worth $5-$20 depending on condition and type. Rare errors, such as doubled dies or off-center strikes, can be worth much more, with values ranging from $100 to several thousand dollars. The most valuable Bicentennial quarter ever sold reached approximately $19,200 due to its rare error and exceptional condition.
Are some Bicentennial quarters worth up to $4,000?
Yes, some Bicentennial quarters can indeed be worth up to $4,000 or more. This applies particularly to quarters with the Double Die Obverse (DDO) error in excellent uncirculated condition. One notable example is a 1976 Double Die Obverse Bicentennial quarter that was authenticated and valued at approximately $4,000. Even more valuable are certain extreme error coins, with the most valuable Bicentennial quarter reported selling for around $19,200.
How can I tell if my Bicentennial quarter is silver?
To determine if your Bicentennial quarter is silver (40% silver composition), check these characteristics:
- Look for an "S" mint mark above the date on the obverse (front) side
- Check the edge of the coin - silver versions won’t show the copper core that regular clad quarters have
- Weigh the coin - silver Bicentennial quarters weigh 5.75 grams, slightly more than the 5.67 grams of regular clad quarters
- Silver Bicentennial quarters were only sold in special mint sets and were never released for circulation
Note that all silver Bicentennial quarters were produced at the San Francisco Mint and bear the "S" mint mark, but not all S-marked quarters are silver (as San Francisco also produced clad proofs).
How much is a Bicentennial quarter worth with no mint mark?
A Bicentennial quarter with no mint mark was produced at the Philadelphia Mint. In circulated condition, these are worth face value (25 cents). In uncirculated condition (MS63-MS65), they typically sell for $1-$5. Exceptionally preserved specimens graded MS67 or higher by professional grading services can be worth $300-$600.
However, if you find a Bicentennial quarter that should have a mint mark but doesn’t (like a proof coin without the "S"), this could be a valuable error worth $20-$50 or more depending on condition.
Where is the mint mark on a Bicentennial quarter?
The mint mark on a Bicentennial quarter is located on the obverse (front) side of the coin, near George Washington's ponytail. Look for a small letter:
- No mint mark indicates it was made at the Philadelphia Mint
- "D" indicates production at the Denver Mint
- "S" indicates production at the San Francisco Mint (used for proof coins and silver versions)
The mint mark is quite small and may require magnification to see clearly, especially on worn coins.
What are the most valuable Bicentennial quarter errors to look for?
The most valuable Bicentennial quarter errors to look for include:
- Double Die Obverse (DDO): Shows doubling on design elements, worth $100-$4,000
- Off-Center Strikes: Especially those that are 20-50% off-center, worth $50-$300
- Wrong Planchet Errors: Quarters struck on dime or other denomination planchets, worth $1,000-$3,000
- Missing Design Elements: Such as missing stars on the reverse, worth $100-$200
- Major Die Breaks: Large cracks or breaks in the die, worth $25-$100
- Extreme Rare Errors: Combinations of multiple errors or unique mistrikes can reach $5,000-$19,200
Use magnification when examining your coins and look for irregular features that differ from standard coins.
Are all 1976 quarters Bicentennial quarters?
No, not all quarters dated 1976 are Bicentennial quarters. Bicentennial quarters specifically feature the dual date "1776-1976" on the obverse and the colonial drummer boy design on the reverse. They were actually minted in both 1975 and 1976, but all carry the dual date to commemorate America's 200th anniversary.
It’s worth noting that the U.S. Mint did not produce any quarters dated only "1975" as all production during that year was dedicated to the Bicentennial design. Regular Washington quarter production with single-year dating resumed in 1977.
Should I clean my Bicentennial quarter to increase its value?
No, you should never clean your Bicentennial quarter or any other collectible coin. Cleaning a coin:
- Damages the original surface
- Removes the natural patina that develops over time
- Creates microscopic scratches visible to experienced collectors
- Significantly reduces the coin’s collector value
Even coins that appear dirty to the untrained eye may have a natural toning that collectors value. Professional numismatists can instantly recognize a cleaned coin, and such coins typically sell for 50-90% less than their uncleaned counterparts in the same condition.
Additional Resources for Bicentennial Quarter Collectors
SD Bullion Bicentennial Quarters Value Chart
Comprehensive guide to Bicentennial quarter values with detailed pricing information and mintage data.
Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)
Official PCGS price guide and information page for Bicentennial quarters, including auction records and grading standards.
NGC Coin Explorer - Bicentennial Quarters
Detailed price guide from Numismatic Guaranty Corporation with historical values and census information.
TheSilverPicker - Bicentennial Quarters Worth
In-depth analysis of Bicentennial quarter values with updated pricing for 2023.
Coin ID Scanner - Bicentennial Quarter Value Guide
Comprehensive identification guide with values and detailed information about error varieties.
Coin Value Checker - Rare Bicentennial Quarters
Collection of the 15 most valuable Bicentennial quarter varieties with recent auction results.
Conclusion: Are Your Bicentennial Quarters Worth a Fortune?
As with any collectible, rarity, condition, and demand ultimately determine value. The most valuable Bicentennial quarters combine exceptional grade with significant errors or unusual characteristics. While finding a $19,000 quarter in pocket change is extremely unlikely, it’s still worth examining your coins for the various errors and varieties we’ve discussed.
For collectors, Bicentennial quarters offer an accessible entry point to numismatics with a fascinating historical connection to America’s 200th birthday celebration. Whether you’re just checking the value of a single coin or building a comprehensive collection, we hope this guide has provided valuable insight into these distinctive American quarters.
Remember that coin values fluctuate over time based on market conditions, collector interest, and new discoveries. For the most accurate and current valuation of your specific coins, consider consulting with a professional numismatist or having exceptional specimens professionally graded by PCGS or NGC.
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| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| No Mint Mark (Should have one) | $20-$50 | Missing mint mark that should be present |
| Off-Center Strike (20-50%) | $50-$300 | Portion of the design missing due to misalignment |
| Clipped Planchet | $20-$100 | Portion of the coin's edge is missing |
| Wrong Planchet Error | $1,000-$3,000 | Struck on incorrect metal blank (e.g., dime planchet) |
| Rare "Drummer Boy with No Stars" Error | $100-$200 | Missing star elements on reverse |
| Extreme Rare Errors | $5,000-$19,200 | Major striking or planchet errors in high grades |