Appraisily

July 10, 2023

Vintage Ford Tool Identification Guide: Discover the Value of Your Antique Wrenches

Learn to identify and value vintage Ford tools with our comprehensive guide covering Model T, Model A, and other classic Ford tool kit items.

Authentic vintage Ford wrenches and tool kit items from Model T and Model A eras showing distinctive markings
By Appraisily Team Last updated July 10, 2023
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Introduction to Vintage Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Vintage Ford tools represent a fascinating intersection of automotive history and tool collecting. From the early Model T era through the mid-20th century, Ford Motor Company provided specialized tool kits with their vehicles, creating a legacy of distinctive, branded implements that now command significant collector interest. These tools not only served practical purposes for early automobile owners but have become valuable artifacts that document the evolution of Ford&rsquo;s manufacturing processes.</div>

For collectors and automotive enthusiasts, identifying authentic Ford tools can be challenging due to variations in markings, manufacturing periods, and the numerous suppliers who produced tools for Ford over the decades. Whether you’ve discovered old wrenches in a family garage or are actively building a collection, understanding how to identify genuine Ford tools is essential for proper valuation and authentication.

This comprehensive guide will help you identify vintage Ford tools through their distinctive characteristics, markings, and historical context. We’ll explore tools from different eras - from early Model T and Model A tool kits to later FoMoCo-branded implementations - providing you with the expertise needed to recognize valuable vintage Ford tools in any collection.

What Makes Ford Tools Distinct?

Vintage Ford tools possess several distinguishing features that help separate them from other antique tools:

  1. Ford Script Marking: Many early Ford tools display the distinctive Ford script logo stamped into the metal
  2. Part Numbers: Authentic Ford tools typically feature alphanumeric part numbers (e.g., “A-17016”)
  3. Manufacturer Codes: Letters on the reverse side often indicate the tool’s manufacturer (e.g., “M” for Moore Drop Forging)
  4. Special Designs: Some tools have distinctive shapes specific to Ford vehicle maintenance needs
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Historical Timeline of Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Understanding when different types of Ford tools were manufactured helps tremendously with identification and dating. The evolution of Ford tools mirrors the company&rsquo;s own developmental timeline, with distinct eras marked by different branding conventions, manufacturing techniques, and tool designs.</div>

Evolution of Ford Tools Through the Decades

  1. 1908-1927

    Model T Era

    The earliest Ford tools feature distinctive designs specific to Model T maintenance, including spark plug wrenches, adjustable wrenches, and specialized band adjustment tools. These often carry the early Ford script and part numbers beginning with "T".
  2. 1928-1931

    Model A Period

    Model A tools are typically marked with the Ford script and part numbers beginning with "A". The standard Model A tool kit contained 13 items, including specialized wrenches for Model A maintenance. Tools from this era are highly collectible.
  3. 1932-1940s

    V8 and Early FoMoCo Era

    As Ford expanded its product line, tools began featuring updated designs. Some tools continued to carry the Ford script, while others introduced the oval FoMoCo (Ford Motor Company) logo.
  4. 1950s-1960s

    Modern FoMoCo Period

    By the 1950s, Ford replaced the Ford script with the oval FoMoCo logo on most tools. Quality remained high, but designs became more standardized and less unique to specific vehicle models.
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Identifying Model T Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Model T tools (1908-1927) are among the most sought-after vintage Ford tools, representing the earliest mass-produced automotive tool kits. These tools were designed specifically for the unique maintenance requirements of the Model T, with specialized shapes and functions not found in later tool sets.</div>

Key Characteristics of Model T Tools

Model T tools can be identified by several distinctive features:

  • T-Prefix Part Numbers: Authentic Model T tools typically have part numbers beginning with “T”
  • Ford Script: The Ford name in script lettering, usually stamped into the metal
  • Specialized Designs: Unique shapes designed for Model T-specific maintenance tasks
  • Manufacturing Marks: Many carry manufacturer codes on the reverse side

Common Model T Tool Types

The typical Model T tool kit included several specialized tools:

Notable Model T Tool Types

  1. T-Handle Spark Plug Wrench: A distinctive T-shaped tool specifically designed for removing Model T spark plugs
  2. Transmission Band Adjustment Wrench: A thin, specialized open-end wrench for adjusting the Model T’s transmission bands
  3. Jack and Handle: Used for lifting the vehicle for tire changes and maintenance
  4. Tire Irons: For removing and installing the clincher-type tires used on early Model Ts
  5. Crank Handle: Essential for starting the vehicle before electric starters became standard

Spark Plug and Specialty Wrenches

The Model T spark plug wrench is one of the most recognizable tools from this era. It typically features:

  • T-shaped design for leverage
  • 7/8" hex opening for spark plugs
  • Often has a secondary hex opening for wheel lugs
  • Ford script and T-prefix part number

According to experts at the Model T Ford Club of America, a Ton Truck tool kit would include a specialized wrench with a hex at the spark plug end and a larger hex for the rear wheel lug nuts.

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Model A Ford Tool Identification</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">Model A tools (1928-1931) represent a transition period in Ford&rsquo;s manufacturing. With more standardized designs than the Model T era, but still featuring unique characteristics, these tools are highly sought by collectors focused on the Model A period.</div>

The Model A Tool Kit

Complete Model A Tool Kit Contents

Standard items included with new Model A vehicles

  </tbody>
</table>

According to the Model A Ford Club of America, these 13 items comprised the standard tool kit for Model A vehicles. A complete, authentic kit in good condition can command significant collector value.

Model A Wrench Identification

Model A wrenches typically feature:

  • A-Prefix Part Numbers: Most Model A tools have part numbers beginning with “A” (e.g., A-17016 for the 9/16" x 5/8" wrench)
  • Ford Script: The Ford name in script lettering, as with Model T tools
  • Manufacturer Codes: Often an “M” on the reverse side indicates Moore Drop Forging as the manufacturer

The Model A commonly came with two open-end wrenches:

  • 7/16" x 1/2" wrench
  • 9/16" x 5/8" wrench (Part #A-17016)

Model A Ford wrench with Ford script and part number

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Ford Script vs. FoMoCo Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">As Ford&rsquo;s manufacturing evolved, so did the branding on their tools. Understanding the transition from Ford script to FoMoCo branding helps date tools more accurately and identify their place in the Ford tool lineage.</div>

Ford Script Tools (Pre-1950s)

Early Ford tools, including those from the Model T and Model A eras, typically feature:

  • The distinctive Ford name in flowing script lettering
  • Directly stamped into the metal surface
  • Often accompanied by a part number
  • Usually high-quality forged steel construction

FoMoCo Branded Tools (1950s and Later)

By the 1950s, Ford had largely transitioned to the oval FoMoCo logo on their tools:

  • “FoMoCo” text within an oval outline
  • Stands for “Ford Motor Company”
  • Replaced the script Ford marking
  • Often found on later wrenches, pliers, and other hand tools

According to discussions on The Ford Barn, this transition occurred somewhere in the 1950s, with the Ford script being completely replaced by the FoMoCo oval on all Ford hand tools.

Identifying Manufacturer Markings

Many Ford tools were not manufactured by Ford itself but by various tool companies contracted to produce tools to Ford specifications. Common manufacturer codes include:

  • M: Moore Drop Forging
  • D: Diamond Tool
  • W: Williams Tool Company
  • HP: Herbrand Products

These marks are often found on the reverse side of the tool, opposite the Ford script or FoMoCo logo.

Authenticity Checklist for Vintage Ford Tools

Use this checklist to help verify if a tool is an authentic Ford item

  • Proper Ford script or FoMoCo oval marking
  • Correct era-appropriate part number
  • Manufacturer code on reverse side
  • Appropriate patina and wear for age
  • Design consistent with known Ford tools
  • Correct material and construction quality
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Valuing Vintage Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">The collector market for vintage Ford tools has grown steadily, with rare and well-preserved examples commanding premium prices. Understanding what drives the value of these tools helps collectors make informed decisions about purchases and sales.</div>

Factors Affecting Value

Several key factors influence the value of vintage Ford tools:

  1. Age and Era: Generally, older tools (Model T and Model A era) command higher prices
  2. Rarity: Uncommon specialized tools are more valuable than common wrenches
  3. Condition: Tools in excellent condition with clear markings bring premium prices
  4. Completeness: Full tool kits in original packaging are especially valuable
  5. Provenance: Tools with documented history or from significant collections may command higher prices

Various condition grades of vintage Ford tools

Current Market Values

While prices fluctuate based on condition and specific tool types, here are some general value ranges for vintage Ford tools:

Vintage Ford Tool Value Ranges

Average market values observed in 2023

Category Price Notes
Adjustable Wrench Basic maintenance Marked with Ford script
Engine Crank/Wheel Lug Wrench Starting and tire changes Dual-purpose design
Grease Gun Chassis lubrication Often unmarked
Owner's Manual Operation instructions Valuable collector item
Jack and Handle Vehicle lifting Unique Model A design
Oil Can (thru May 1928) Lubrication Early kits only
Open End Wrenches (two sizes) Various fasteners 7/16" x 1/2" and 9/16" x 5/8"
Pliers with Screwdriver End Multi-purpose tool Distinctive design 
  </tbody>
</table>

Based on listings from eBay and collector forums, prices for vintage Ford tools have remained relatively stable, with premium examples showing steady appreciation.

<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Common Reproduction and Fake Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">As with many collectibles, the vintage Ford tool market has attracted reproductions and fakes. Knowing how to spot these inauthentic items can save collectors from costly mistakes.</div>

Red Flags for Reproductions

Watch for these warning signs that may indicate a reproduction:

  1. Overly Sharp Markings: Authentic vintage tools typically show some wear to the stampings
  2. Incorrect Font: The Ford script has specific characteristics that are often imperfectly copied
  3. Wrong Material or Finish: Reproductions may use modern metals or finishing techniques
  4. Inconsistent Aging: Uneven or artificially applied patina
  5. Incorrect Part Numbers: Research authentic part numbers for the tool type
  6. Missing Manufacturer Codes: Authentic tools usually have maker’s marks

Authentication Resources

For assistance with authenticating vintage Ford tools, consider these resources:

  • Model T Ford Club of America: Offers reference materials and expert guidance
  • Antique Tool Forums: Communities like Garage Journal have knowledgeable members
  • Reference Books: Specialty publications on automotive tools often include Ford sections
  • Tool Collector Associations: Organizations dedicated to vintage tool preservation and identification
<h2 class="section-header__title"> 
<span>Collecting Vintage Ford Tools</span>

</h2>

<div class="section-header__body">For those interested in building a collection of vintage Ford tools, having a focused approach can enhance both the enjoyment and potential value of the collection.</div>

Collection Strategies

Consider these approaches to collecting vintage Ford tools:

  1. Era-Specific Focus: Concentrate on tools from a particular period (Model T, Model A, etc.)
  2. Tool Type Specialization: Collect specific types of tools (wrenches, pliers, specialty tools)
  3. Complete Kit Assembly: Work toward assembling complete tool kits for specific vehicle models
  4. Manufacturer Variations: Collect tools made by different manufacturers for Ford
  5. Condition Grades: Focus on premium, museum-quality examples

Preservation and Care

Proper maintenance is essential for preserving both the condition and value of vintage Ford tools:

  1. Cleaning: Gently clean with appropriate methods that preserve patina without causing damage
  2. Rust Prevention: Apply light oil to prevent further oxidation
  3. Storage: Keep tools in climate-controlled environments to prevent humidity damage
  4. Handling: Use cotton gloves when handling valuable tools to prevent oils from transferring
  5. Documentation: Maintain records of provenance, purchase information, and historical context

Common Questions About Vintage Ford Tools

What tools came with a Model A Ford? 
The original Model A Ford tool kit contained 13 items:

    

  1. Adjustable wrench
    2. 

  2. Engine crank and wheel lug wrench
    3. 

  3. Grease gun
    4. 

  4. Instruction/owner’s manual
    5. 

  5. Jack and handle
    6. 

  6. Oil can (through May 1928)
    7. 

  7. Two open-end wrenches (7/16" x 1/2" and 9/16" x 5/8")
    8. 

  8. Pliers with a screwdriver blade on the end of the handle
    9. 

  9. Tire pump
    10. 

  10. Tire pressure gauge
    11. 

  11. Spark plug wrench
    12. 

  12. Tire iron
    13. 

  13. Tool bag/roll
    14. 



A complete, authentic kit with all components in good condition is highly sought after by collectors.

Who manufactured tools for Ford? 
Ford did not manufacture their own tools but contracted with various tool makers to produce tools to Ford specifications. Common manufacturers included:

    

  • Moore Drop Forging (marked with "M")
    • 

  • Diamond Tool (marked with "D")
    • 

  • Williams Tool Company (marked with "W")
    • 

  • Herbrand Products (marked with "HP")
    • 

  • Billings & Spencer
    • 

  • Hinsdale Manufacturing
    • 



These manufacturers would produce the tools according to Ford’s designs and specifications, then stamp them with the appropriate Ford markings and part numbers.

What is the real name of the 'Ford wrench'? 
The term "Ford wrench" is sometimes used to describe an adjustable monkey-style wrench. This nickname developed because many early Ford vehicles came with an adjustable wrench in their tool kit. The actual wrenches included with Ford vehicles were typically branded with the Ford script or FoMoCo logo and carried Ford part numbers.

In some contexts, particularly in naval and industrial settings, spud wrenches have also been referred to as "Ford wrenches," though this is more of a colloquial term than an official designation.

How can I tell if my Ford wrench is genuine? 
To authenticate a vintage Ford wrench:

    

  1. Check for proper Ford script or FoMoCo oval marking
    2. 

  2. Look for a Ford part number (T-prefix for Model T, A-prefix for Model A)
    3. 

  3. Examine the reverse side for manufacturer codes (M, D, W, etc.)
    4. 

  4. Verify the design matches known authentic examples
    5. 

  5. Assess the overall quality and patina consistent with the era
    6. 



Authentic Ford wrenches from the Model T and Model A eras were high-quality forged tools with clear markings. Reproductions often have sharper stampings, incorrect fonts, or lack the manufacturer codes on the reverse.

What's the most valuable vintage Ford tool? 
Complete, original Model T specialized tool kits in their original container are among the most valuable Ford tool collectibles, potentially fetching $1,000-$2,500 depending on condition and completeness.

Individual rare tools, such as certain Model T specialized maintenance tools in excellent condition with clear markings, can command $300-$500 or more from dedicated collectors.


The value of any specific tool depends heavily on its rarity, condition, and the presence of clear Ford markings and part numbers.

External Resources for Ford Tool Identification

Conclusion

Vintage Ford tools represent an important piece of automotive history, documenting the evolution of both Ford vehicles and the tools designed to maintain them. From the specialized implements of the Model T era to the standardized tools of the FoMoCo period, these artifacts provide insights into how early motorists maintained their vehicles.

For collectors, the journey of identifying, authenticating, and preserving these tools connects them directly to Ford’s rich heritage. Whether building a focused collection or simply trying to identify a family heirloom, understanding the distinctive characteristics of vintage Ford tools enhances appreciation for these functional pieces of history.

As interest in automotive memorabilia continues to grow, vintage Ford tools remain a relatively accessible entry point for collectors, with many common examples still available at reasonable prices. However, rare specimens and complete kits continue to appreciate in value, making Ford tools both an enjoyable hobby and a potentially worthwhile investment for those with knowledge and patience.

By using the identification techniques and resources provided in this guide, collectors and enthusiasts can better navigate the vintage Ford tool market, make informed purchasing decisions, and properly preserve these tangible connections to automotive history for future generations.

Category Price Notes
Model T Spark Plug Wrench $75-$200 Higher for excellent condition
Model T Specialty Tools $100-$300+ Rare examples can exceed $500
Model A Open End Wrenches $50-$150 Clear Ford script commands premium
Complete Model A Tool Kit $500-$1,200 Original container adds value
FoMoCo Era Wrenches $30-$75 Less collectible than earlier tools
Adjustable Ford Wrenches $30-$100 Based on condition and era