Introduction to Rare Hummel Figurines
In the world of collectibles, few items evoke the same nostalgic charm as Hummel figurines. These porcelain treasures, based on the artwork of Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel, have captivated collectors worldwide since their introduction in the 1930s. While many Hummel figurines have modest values today, certain rare examples can command prices from several hundred to several thousand dollars, making them highly sought after by serious collectors.
The Enduring Appeal of Rare Hummels
While the general Hummel market has experienced fluctuations over the decades, certain rare pieces have maintained impressive values due to their scarcity, artistic merit, and historical significance. If you’ve inherited Hummel figurines or are considering starting a collection, understanding which pieces are truly valuable is essential.
Rare Hummel Market Insights
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the most valuable Hummel figurines, teach you how to identify authentic rare pieces, and provide insights into what makes certain Hummels particularly valuable in today’s market.
The History of Hummel Figurines
From Sketches to Collectibles
The story begins with Berta Hummel, who later became Sister Maria Innocentia after joining the Franciscan convent of Siessen in Germany in 1931. Her charming sketches of children caught the attention of Franz Goebel, who proposed transforming her artwork into three-dimensional porcelain figurines.
Hummel Figurine Historical Timeline
- 1935
First Hummel Figurines
The Goebel company produces the first Hummel figurines based on Sister Maria Innocentia's artwork. - 1940s
World War II Impact
Production slowed during WWII. Figurines from this era are rarer and often more valuable to collectors. - 1950s
Post-War Popularity
American soldiers stationed in Germany bring Hummels home, expanding their popularity internationally. - 1960s-1980s
Golden Age
The height of Hummel collecting, with new figurines released regularly and collector clubs formed. - 2008
Production Challenges
Goebel company ceases production, creating uncertainty in the market. Later resumed under new ownership. - Present
Collector's Market
While common Hummels have decreased in value, rare pieces continue to command premium prices.
This rich history directly impacts the value of various Hummel figurines. The earliest pieces, especially those produced before or during World War II, are typically the most sought-after due to their historical significance and limited production numbers.
Most Valuable Hummel Figurines
Exceptional Rarities Worth Thousands
1. Adventure Bound (Hum 347)
The “Adventure Bound” figurine is one of the most valuable Hummels ever created. This complex piece depicts two children sitting on a fence with their belongings tied to a stick, seemingly embarking on an adventure.
Adventure Bound Value by Trademark
Market values based on condition and trademark
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What makes Adventure Bound particularly valuable is its size, complexity, and the fact that it was discontinued due to its production challenges.
2. Ring Around the Rosie (Hum 348)
This circular figurine depicts children playing the classic game and is highly prized for its sculptural complexity.
“Ring Around the Rosie is worth about $1,000 at auction, and in the best condition, closer to $3,000.” - LoveToKnow Antiques
3. School Boys (Hum 170)
The School Boys figurine features three young boys starting their lesson. Its value can reach up to $1,000 for early examples in excellent condition.
4. Apple Tree Boy and Girl (Hum 141 & 142)
When found as a matching pair, these figurines can be particularly valuable:
Recent Apple Tree Boy & Girl Auction Results
Notable sales in recent years
| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| TMK-1 (1935-1949) | $3,000-$5,000+ | Extremely rare full bee mark |
| TMK-2 (1950-1959) | $2,000-$4,000 | Full or stylized bee mark |
| TMK-3 (1960-1972) | $1,500-$3,000 | Value varies by condition |
| Later Marks | $800-$1,500 | Less valuable but still sought-after |
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5. International Figurines
Some of the most valuable Hummels were designed for specific international markets and produced in very limited quantities:
- Merry Wanderer (International Version): $2,000-$3,500
- Little Fiddler (Japanese Market): $1,800-$2,500
- Globe Trotter (American Market Special): $1,000-$2,000
6. Large Scale Figurines
Oversized versions of popular Hummel designs can command exceptional prices due to their rarity:
- Large Scale Umbrella Boy: $1,500-$3,000
- Large Scale Merry Wanderer: $1,800-$3,500
- Large Scale School Girl: $1,200-$2,800
How to Identify Valuable Hummel Figurines
Authentication & Identification Guide
Trademark Identification
The most critical factor in determining a Hummel’s value is identifying its trademark, which indicates when it was manufactured:
Hummel Trademark Value Guide
How trademarks affect Hummel values
| Item | Price | Date | Auction House |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Tree Pair (TMK-2) | $1,250 | September 2022 | Heritage Auctions |
| Apple Tree Boy (TMK-1) | $950 | March 2023 | eBay Auction |
| Apple Tree Girl (TMK-2) | $875 | July 2022 | Local Estate Sale |
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Condition Assessment
The condition of a Hummel figurine dramatically impacts its value. Use this checklist to assess your piece:
Hummel Condition Assessment
Check all applicable items to determine condition grade
- No chips, cracks, or repairs
- Original paint intact with no wear
- No crazing (fine network of cracks in glaze)
- No fading or discoloration
- All parts intact (no missing elements)
- Original Goebel/Hummel box present
- Has accompanying certificates of authenticity
- Clean with no dust embedded in details
Rarity Factors
Several factors can make a Hummel figurine particularly rare and valuable:
- Limited Production Periods: Figurines made during WWII or other short production windows
- Prototypes and Test Colors: Pre-production samples or unusual color variations
- Canceled Designs: Figurines discontinued shortly after introduction
- Special Editions: Pieces created for specific events or organizations
- Size Variations: Unusually large or small versions of standard designs
“Due to their rarity in some cases, certain Hummel figurines can fetch thousands of dollars on the secondary market.” - Mental Floss
Limited Edition Hummels
The Premium Collectibles
Hummel Gifts, an authorized dealer, notes: “Due to their rarity and artistry, Limited Editions are highly prized among M.I. Hummel collectors.” These special pieces often come with certificates of authenticity and are numbered to indicate their position within the limited production run.
Notable Limited Edition Series
- Century Collection: Created to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Sister Maria Innocentia’s birth
- Annual Collector Plates: Limited yearly releases with specific themes
- Holiday Edition Figurines: Special pieces for Christmas and other holidays
- Jubilee Series: Commemorating significant anniversaries of Hummel production
- International Editions: Created specifically for collectors in different countries
Limited editions typically start at higher price points than standard Hummels and tend to maintain better value over time due to their controlled availability.
The Investment Potential of Rare Hummels
Collecting for Value
Market Trends Analysis
The Hummel market has experienced significant changes over the past few decades:
- General Market Decline: Common Hummels have decreased in value as older collectors downsize
- Premium on Rarity: Truly rare pieces have maintained or increased in value
- Condition Premium: Perfect condition examples command increasingly large premiums
- Documentation Value: Original boxes and certificates significantly boost value
- Provenance Impact: Well-documented history increases collector interest and value
Investment Recommendations
For those looking to collect Hummels as investments:
- Focus on Rarities: Target the rarest figurines with the lowest production numbers
- Early Trademarks: Prioritize TMK-1 and TMK-2 marks (pre-1960)
- Complete Sets: Collect related groups like the “Four Seasons” or “Adventure Series”
- Documentation: Maintain all paperwork and original packaging
- Condition is Critical: Only invest in pieces in excellent to mint condition
“While modestly priced Hummels dominate the market, exceptional examples of these rosy-cheeked children can sell between several hundred to several thousand dollars.” - Invaluable
Where to Find and Sell Rare Hummels
Market Navigation Guide
Best Sources for Rare Hummels
- Specialized Auction Houses: Heritage Auctions, Morphy Auctions, and other reputable firms
- Estate Sales: Particularly in areas with older populations
- Established Hummel Dealers: Businesses with decades of expertise in the field
- Collector Club Networks: Member-to-member sales through official Hummel collector organizations
- High-End Antique Shows: Premium venues with vetted dealers
Selling Valuable Hummels
When selling rare Hummels, consider these options:
- Auction Consignment: For the most valuable pieces, established auction houses may provide the best exposure
- Specialty Dealers: Dealers focusing on Hummels often offer fair prices for quality pieces
- Collector Forums: Direct sales to other collectors can maximize value
- Online Marketplaces: For moderately valuable pieces, eBay and similar platforms with robust protection policies
- Professional Appraisal: Always get expert valuation before selling valuable pieces
Authentication Services
Before buying or selling expensive Hummels, consider using professional authentication services:
- Mearto: Offers online appraisals of Hummel figurines
- Professional Appraisers: Look for members of the International Society of Appraisers with Hummel expertise
- Auction House Specialists: Many major auction houses have Hummel experts on staff
How to Spot Fake Hummels
Counterfeit Detection Guide
Red Flags for Fake Hummels
Counterfeit Warning Signs
Check for these telltale signs of fake Hummel figurines
- Incorrect trademark placement or appearance
- Mold lines in unusual locations
- Poor quality painting, especially in faces
- Unusual weight (too light or too heavy)
- Improper glazing or finish
- Inaccurate colors compared to authentic examples
- Missing incised model numbers
- Unusual material composition
Dr. Lori Verderame, an antiques expert, offers extensive guidance on identifying fake Hummel figurines, noting that counterfeiters often make mistakes in the facial details and trademark execution.
Authentication Tools
Several resources can help you authenticate Hummels:
- Reference Books: Comprehensive price guides with detailed photographs
- Blacklight Testing: Some counterfeits show distinctive fluorescence under UV light
- Magnification: A jeweler’s loupe can reveal telling details in trademarks and painting
- Weight Comparison: Authentic Hummels have consistent weight for their size and model
Caring for Valuable Hummel Figurines
Preservation & Maintenance
Storage Recommendations
- Climate Control: Store at moderate temperature and humidity (65-75°F, 40-50% humidity)
- Display Protection: Use museum-quality display cases with UV protection
- Handling Practices: Always handle with clean, cotton gloves
- Secure Mounting: Use museum putty for earthquake protection
- Documentation Storage: Keep certificates and boxes in acid-free containers
Cleaning Guidelines
Safe Cleaning Protocol
Follow these steps when cleaning valuable Hummels
- Use a soft, natural bristle brush for dusting
- Never use chemical cleaners or polishes
- If necessary, clean with distilled water only
- Dry immediately with soft, lint-free cloth
- Never submerge figurines in water
- Avoid touching painted surfaces during cleaning
Insurance Considerations
For particularly valuable Hummel collections:
- Specialized Insurance: Standard homeowner’s policies may not adequately cover valuable collections
- Regular Appraisals: Update valuations every 3-5 years
- Documentation: Maintain detailed inventory with photographs and descriptions
- Security Measures: Consider enhanced security for high-value collections
FAQ: Common Questions About Rare Hummels
Frequently Asked Questions About Rare Hummel Figurines
Are Hummels worth saving?
Yes, especially rare and early examples. While most common Hummels sell for $50-$200, rare Hummels can be worth thousands. Those with early trademarks (TMK-1 and TMK-2), limited editions, and figurines in perfect condition with original boxes are particularly valuable. Adventure Bound, Ring Around the Rosie, and early Apple Tree Boy and Girl figurines can sell for $1,000-$5,000.
Where can I get my Hummel figurines appraised?
Several options exist for Hummel appraisals:
- Online services like Mearto provide quick digital appraisals
- Auction houses like Christie’s, Sotheby’s, and Heritage Auctions offer appraisal services
- Professional appraisers specializing in collectibles (look for ISA membership)
- Hummel collector clubs sometimes host appraisal events
- Reputable antique dealers with Hummel expertise
For valuable pieces, consider getting multiple appraisals before selling.
What makes a Hummel figurine rare?
Several factors contribute to a Hummel's rarity:
- Early production date (1935-1949)
- Limited production runs or special editions
- Figurines discontinued shortly after introduction
- Pieces made during WWII when production was limited
- Unusual size variations or experimental colors
- Prototype or sample pieces
- Figurines designed for specific international markets
Models with production challenges that limited quantities
How can I tell which trademark my Hummel has?
Hummel trademarks appear on the bottom of figurines and evolved over time:
- TMK-1 (1935-1949): Full "bee" mark with "M.I. Hummel" and crown
- TMK-2 (1950-1959): Stylized bee with "W. Germany" marking
- TMK-3 (1960-1972): Three-line mark with bee and "W. Germany"
- TMK-4 (1972-1979): Similar to TMK-3 but with © symbol
- TMK-5 to TMK-8: Later marks with various changes and ownership indications
The earlier the trademark, generally the more valuable the piece.
What is the most valuable Hummel figurine ever sold?
The most valuable Hummel figurine ever sold at auction was a rare prototype "Adventure Bound" (Hum 347) with special hand-painted details that sold for over $12,000 in 2010. Other exceptionally valuable sales include early production "Ring Around the Rosie" pieces and rare international variations that have sold for $5,000-$10,000 at specialized auctions.
Are Hummel figurines still being produced today?
Yes, Hummel figurines are still being produced today, though they've gone through several ownership changes. After the Goebel company ceased production in 2008, causing market uncertainty, the brand was acquired by Manufaktur Rödental GmbH, which continues to produce Hummel figurines today. Modern production pieces typically have lower collector value than vintage examples, especially those from before 1980.
How does condition affect a rare Hummel's value?
Condition dramatically impacts value—often by 50-80%. A rare Hummel in perfect condition might sell for $3,000, while the same piece with a small chip or crack might only bring $1,000-$1,500. For investment-grade pieces, look for:
- No chips, cracks, or repairs
- Original paint with no wear
- No crazing (fine cracks in the glaze)
- All components intact
- Original box and documentation
Professional restoration can help with minor damage but always reduces value compared to mint condition pieces.
Where is the best place to sell valuable Hummel figurines?
For truly valuable Hummel figurines (those worth $1,000+), specialized auction houses like Heritage Auctions typically offer the best combination of expert handling, qualified buyers, and fair prices. For moderately valuable pieces ($200-$1,000), dedicated Hummel dealers or collector-to-collector sales through forums like the Hummel Collectors Club may offer better returns than general antique shops. Online platforms like eBay can work well but require excellent documentation and photographs to achieve maximum value.
External Resources for Hummel Collectors
Valuable Hummel Reference Resources
Invaluable: Hummel Figurine Price Guide
Comprehensive guide to Hummel figurine history, pricing, and notable examples with expert insights on valuation factors.
M.I. Hummel: Rare Hummels Identification Guide
Detailed information about rare Hummels in the HUM 1-99 range, with historical context and recent auction results.
Love To Know: Most Valuable Hummel Figurines
Expert breakdown of the six most valuable Hummel figurines with pricing information and identification details.
Hummel Gifts: Limited Edition Figurines
Official catalog of limited edition Hummel figurines with authentication information and current market offerings.
Mearto: Hummel Figurines Appraisal Service
Professional online appraisal service specializing in Hummel figurines and other collectibles.
Dr. Lori: Identifying Valuable Hummels & Spotting Fakes
Expert video guide to authenticating Hummel figurines and identifying the most valuable examples.
Conclusion: The Enduring Value of Rare Hummels
Investment Outlook & Collector Guidance
The most valuable Hummel figurines share several characteristics: early production dates, limited availability, exceptional artistry, and perfect condition. For collectors and investors, focusing on pieces with these attributes offers the best potential for long-term value retention and appreciation.
As with any collectible market, knowledge is power. By understanding trademark identification, authentication techniques, and value factors, collectors can make informed decisions when buying, selling, or preserving these charming porcelain treasures.
Whether you’re a long-time Hummel enthusiast or just discovering these classic collectibles, the rarest examples represent not just financial value but also a tangible connection to an important chapter in decorative arts history. From the artistic vision of Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel to the skilled craftsmanship of Goebel’s artisans, these figurines encapsulate a unique artistic legacy that continues to captivate collectors worldwide.
For those fortunate enough to possess rare Hummels, proper authentication, careful preservation, and strategic market timing can help maximize both enjoyment and potential investment returns from these endearing pieces of porcelain history.
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| Category | Price | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| TMK-1 (1935-1949) | Highest Value | Full "bee" mark on early pieces |
| TMK-2 (1950-1959) | High Value | Stylized bee with "W. Germany" |
| TMK-3 (1960-1972) | Moderate-High Value | Three-line mark with bee |
| TMK-4 (1972-1979) | Moderate Value | Three-line mark with © symbol |
| TMK-5 to TMK-8 | Lower Value | Later marks unless rare figurine |